वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-107, verse-8

प्रहृष्टवदनः सर्वा मातॄः समभिवाद्य सः ।
आरुरोह रथं श्रीमाञ् शत्रुघ्नेन समन्वितः ॥८॥

8. prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ sarvā mātṝḥ samabhivādya saḥ ,
āruroha rathaṃ śrīmāñ śatrughnena samanvitaḥ.

8. prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ sarvāḥ mātṝḥ samabhivādya saḥ
āruroha ratham śrīmān śatrughnena samanvitaḥ

8. saḥ śrīmān prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ sarvāḥ mātṝḥ
samabhivādya śatrughnena samanvitaḥ ratham āruroha

8. With a joyful face, he, the glorious one, having respectfully saluted all the mothers, ascended the chariot, accompanied by Shatrughna.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रहृष्टवदनः (prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ) - joyful-faced, with a delighted countenance

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

• मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers

• समभिवाद्य (samabhivādya) - having greeted respectfully, having saluted

• सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he)

• आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed

• रथम् (ratham) - chariot

• श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - The glorious Bharata (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

• शत्रुघ्नेन (śatrughnena) - by Shatrughna

• समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with

Words meanings and morphology

प्रहृष्टवदनः (prahṛṣṭavadanaḥ) - joyful-faced, with a delighted countenance

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prahṛṣṭavadana

prahṛṣṭavadana - having a joyful face, with a delighted countenance

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (prahṛṣṭa+vadana)

• prahṛṣṭa – delighted, joyful, thrilled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to be delighted) with prefix 'pra-'.
  Prefix: pra
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)
• vadana – face, mouth
  noun (neuter)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (he).

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies 'mātṝḥ'.

मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Object of 'samabhivādya'.

समभिवाद्य (samabhivādya) - having greeted respectfully, having saluted

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Formed from root 'vad' with prefixes 'abhi' and 'sam'.

Prefixes: sam+abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - Bharata (he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

आरुरोह (āruroha) - ascended, climbed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of āruh

Perfect Tense

Perfect form of root 'ruh' with prefix 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: ruh (class 1)

रथम् (ratham) - chariot

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

Note: Object of 'āruroha'.

श्रीमान् (śrīmān) - The glorious Bharata (glorious, illustrious, prosperous, endowed with beauty)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śrīmat

śrīmat - glorious, illustrious, prosperous, beautiful, fortunate

Derived from 'śrī' (glory, prosperity) with suffix 'matup'.

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Bharata).

शत्रुघ्नेन (śatrughnena) - by Shatrughna

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śatrughna

śatrughna - Slayer of foes (name of Rama's brother)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (śatru+ghna)

• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)
• ghna – killer, slayer
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agent of being 'samanvitaḥ'.

समन्वितः (samanvitaḥ) - accompanied by, endowed with

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samanvita

samanvita - accompanied by, connected with, endowed with

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'anu', then 'kta' suffix.

Prefixes: sam+anu

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ' (Bharata).