वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-107, verse-20

स वल्कलजटाधारी मुनिवेषधरः प्रभुः ।
नन्दिग्रामे ऽवसद्वीरः ससैन्यो भरतस्तदा ॥२०॥

20. sa valkalajaṭādhārī muniveṣadharaḥ prabhuḥ ,
nandigrāme'vasadvīraḥ sasainyo bharatastadā.

20. sa valkalajaṭādhārī muniveṣadharaḥ prabhuḥ
nandigrāme avasat vīraḥ sasainyaḥ bharataḥ tadā

20. tadā vīraḥ prabhuḥ sasainyaḥ bharataḥ
valkalajaṭādhārī muniveṣadharaḥ nandigrāme avasat

20. Then, the heroic lord Bharata, wearing garments of bark and matted hair, having adopted the appearance of an ascetic (muni), resided in Nandigrama with his army.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

• वल्कलजटाधारी (valkalajaṭādhārī) - wearing bark garments and matted hair (as an ascetic) (wearing bark garments and matted hair)

• मुनिवेषधरः (muniveṣadharaḥ) - adopting the guise of an ascetic (muni) (adopting the guise of an ascetic, wearing the dress of a sage)

• प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Bharata, as a temporary ruler) (lord, master, powerful one, king)

• नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - in Nandigrama (the village where Bharata resided) (in Nandigrama)

• अवसत् (avasat) - he (Bharata) resided (he lived, he resided)

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Bharata) (hero, brave man, warrior)

• ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army (Bharata's army) (with his army, accompanied by an army)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Rama's brother) (Bharata (proper name))

• तदा (tadā) - then (at that specified time) (then, at that time)

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Bharata) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

वल्कलजटाधारी (valkalajaṭādhārī) - wearing bark garments and matted hair (as an ascetic) (wearing bark garments and matted hair)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of valkalajaṭādhārin

valkalajaṭādhārin - wearing bark garments and matted hair

Derived from valkala (bark garment) + jaṭā (matted hair) + dhārin (bearer/wearer)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (valkala+jaṭā+dhārin)

• valkala – bark garment, attire made of bark
  noun (masculine)
• jaṭā – matted hair, tangled locks
  noun (feminine)
• dhārin – bearer, wearer, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for Bharata.

मुनिवेषधरः (muniveṣadharaḥ) - adopting the guise of an ascetic (muni) (adopting the guise of an ascetic, wearing the dress of a sage)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of muniveṣadhara

muniveṣadhara - wearing the dress of an ascetic, adopting the guise of a sage

Derived from muni (ascetic) + veṣa (dress, guise) + dhara (bearer/wearer)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa/bahuvrīhi (muni+veṣa+dhara)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• veṣa – dress, attire, guise, appearance
  noun (masculine)
• dhara – bearer, wearer, holding
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root dhṛ (to bear, hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Acts as an adjective for Bharata.

प्रभुः (prabhuḥ) - the lord (Bharata, as a temporary ruler) (lord, master, powerful one, king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prabhu

prabhu - lord, master, king, powerful, able

From pra- + root bhū (to be, become)

Prefix: pra

Root: bhū (class 1)

नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - in Nandigrama (the village where Bharata resided) (in Nandigrama)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nandigrāma

nandigrāma - Nandigrama (proper noun, name of a village)

Note: Refers to the specific place.

अवसत् (avasat) - he (Bharata) resided (he lived, he resided)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of vas

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Root 'vas' with augment 'a' for imperfect.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - the heroic (Bharata) (hero, brave man, warrior)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, man

Note: Adjective or noun in apposition to Bharata.

ससैन्यः (sasainyaḥ) - with his army (Bharata's army) (with his army, accompanied by an army)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sasainya

sasainya - accompanied by an army, with his forces

Compound 'sa' (with) + 'sainya' (army)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+sainya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, host, military force
  noun (neuter)

Note: Acts as an adjective for Bharata.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Rama's brother) (Bharata (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama), supporter, maintainer

Note: Main subject of the sentence.

तदा (tadā) - then (at that specified time) (then, at that time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Temporal adverb.