वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-107, verse-19

एवं तु विलपन्दीनो भरतः स महायशाः ।
नन्दिग्रामे ऽकरोद् राज्यं दुःखितो मन्त्रिभिः सह ॥१९॥

19. evaṃ tu vilapandīno bharataḥ sa mahāyaśāḥ ,
nandigrāme'karod rājyaṃ duḥkhito mantribhiḥ saha.

19. evam tu vilapan dīnaḥ bharataḥ saḥ mahāyaśāḥ
nandigrāme akarot rājyam duḥkhitaḥ mantribhiḥ saha

19. evam tu saḥ mahāyaśāḥ dīnaḥ vilapan bharataḥ
nandigrāme mantribhiḥ saha duḥkhitaḥ rājyam akarot

19. Thus, Bharata, the greatly renowned and wretchedly lamenting one, ruled the kingdom from Nandigrama, remaining distressed, accompanied by his ministers.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

• तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

• विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping)

• दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed (wretched, distressed, sad, humble)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (a proper name))

• सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (greatly renowned, very famous)

• नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - in Nandigrama (in Nandigrama (name of a village))

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he ruled (he did, he made, he ruled)

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

• दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - remaining distressed (distressed, sorrowful, sad)

• मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with his ministers (by ministers, with ministers)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

तु (tu) - indeed (but, indeed, however)

(indeclinable)

विलपन् (vilapan) - lamenting (lamenting, weeping)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vilapat

vilapat - lamenting, weeping

Present Active Participle

from vi-lap

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

Note: Agrees with Bharata.

दीनः (dīnaḥ) - distressed (wretched, distressed, sad, humble)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dīna

dīna - wretched, distressed, sad, humble

Past Passive Participle

from dai (root 'dī')

Root: dī (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Bharata.

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Bharata (Bharata (a proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (name of a king/character), one who is maintained/cherished

Note: Subject of the sentence.

सः (saḥ) - he (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Bharata.

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - greatly renowned (greatly renowned, very famous)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - greatly renowned, very famous

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: Agrees with Bharata.

नन्दिग्रामे (nandigrāme) - in Nandigrama (in Nandigrama (name of a village))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of nandīgrāma

nandīgrāma - Nandigrama (name of a village)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he ruled (he did, he made, he ruled)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - the kingdom (kingdom, reign, sovereignty)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, reign, sovereignty

Note: Object of `akarot`.

दुःखितः (duḥkhitaḥ) - remaining distressed (distressed, sorrowful, sad)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥkhita

duḥkhita - distressed, sorrowful, sad

Past Passive Participle

from duḥkh (denominative of duḥkha)

Root: duḥkh (class 0)

Note: Agrees with Bharata, indicating his state while ruling.

मन्त्रिभिः (mantribhiḥ) - with his ministers (by ministers, with ministers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

Note: Used with `saha`.

सह (saha) - along with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Takes instrumental case for the accompanying noun.