वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-107, verse-3

गतश्च हि दिवं राजा वनस्थश्च गुरुर्मम ।
रामं प्रतीक्षे राज्याय स हि राजा महायशाः ॥३॥

3. gataśca hi divaṃ rājā vanasthaśca gururmama ,
rāmaṃ pratīkṣe rājyāya sa hi rājā mahāyaśāḥ.

3. gataḥ ca hi divam rājā vanasthaḥ ca guruḥ mama
rāmam pratīkṣe rājyāya saḥ hi rājā mahāyaśāḥ

3. hi rājā divam gataḥ ca mama guruḥ vanasthaḥ ca
rāmam rājyāya pratīkṣe hi saḥ mahāyaśāḥ rājā

3. Indeed, the king has departed to heaven, and my revered elder (guru) Rama is residing in the forest. I await Rama for the sake of the kingdom, for he is truly a king of great renown.

Words meanings summery:

• गतः (gataḥ) - departed (to heaven), died (gone, departed, dead)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, because)

• दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (heaven, sky, day)

• राजा (rājā) - the king (Dasharatha) (king, ruler)

• वनस्थः (vanasthaḥ) - residing in the forest (residing in the forest, forest-dweller)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - my revered elder (guru) (Rama) (teacher, elder, preceptor)

• मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

• रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

• प्रतीक्षे (pratīkṣe) - I await (I await, I expect, I look for)

• राज्याय (rājyāya) - for the sake of the kingdom (for the kingdom, for sovereignty)

• सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

• हि (hi) - truly, indeed (indeed, surely, because)

• राजा (rājā) - (the rightful) king (king, ruler)

• महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious (very glorious, highly renowned)

Words meanings and morphology

गतः (gataḥ) - departed (to heaven), died (gone, departed, dead)

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gata

gata - gone, arrived, passed, dead

Past Passive Participle

From root √gam (1P) 'to go'

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: describes 'rājā'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

हि (hi) - indeed, truly (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle

दिवम् (divam) - to heaven (heaven, sky, day)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of div

div - sky, heaven, day

f-stem noun

Note: object of motion for 'gone'

राजा (rājā) - the king (Dasharatha) (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: subject of 'has gone'

वनस्थः (vanasthaḥ) - residing in the forest (residing in the forest, forest-dweller)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vanastha

vanastha - dwelling in the forest, forest-dweller, hermit

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vana+stha)

• vana – forest, wood, grove
  noun (neuter)
• stha – standing, staying, situated
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent Noun/Suffix k
  From root √sthā (1P) 'to stand'
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: describes 'guruḥ'

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Note: conjunction

गुरुः (guruḥ) - my revered elder (guru) (Rama) (teacher, elder, preceptor)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, elder, heavy, important

u-stem noun

Note: subject of implied 'is'

मम (mama) - my (my, of me)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

first person pronoun

Note: possesses 'guruḥ'

रामम् (rāmam) - Rama

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (name of the hero of Ramayana), pleasing, beautiful

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: object of 'await'

प्रतीक्षे (pratīkṣe) - I await (I await, I expect, I look for)

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of prati-√īkṣ

Present Middle

From root √īkṣ (1A) 'to see' with prefix prati

Prefix: prati

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

राज्याय (rājyāya) - for the sake of the kingdom (for the kingdom, for sovereignty)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, reign

from rājan with 'ya' suffix

Note: purpose for 'awaiting'

सः (saḥ) - he (Rama) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

demonstrative pronoun

Note: refers to Rama

हि (hi) - truly, indeed (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

Note: emphatic particle, providing reason

राजा (rājā) - (the rightful) king (king, ruler)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

n-stem noun

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: predicate nominative for 'saḥ'

महायशाः (mahāyaśāḥ) - highly renowned, glorious (very glorious, highly renowned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, glorious, highly renowned

s-stem adjective

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahat+yaśas)

• mahat – great, large, important
  adjective (neuter)
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown
  noun (neuter)

Note: epithet of 'rājā' (Rama)