वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-107, verse-14

एतद् राज्यं मम भ्रात्रा दत्तं संन्यासवत् स्वयम् ।
योगक्षेमवहे चेमे पादुके हेमभूषिते ।
तमिमं पालयिष्यामि राघवागमनं प्रति ॥१४॥

14. etad rājyaṃ mama bhrātrā dattaṃ saṃnyāsavat svayam ,
yogakṣemavahe ceme pāduke hemabhūṣite ,
tamimaṃ pālayiṣyāmi rāghavāgamanaṃ prati.

14. etat rājyam mama bhrātrā dattam
saṃnyāsavat svayam yogakṣemavahe ca
ime pāduke hemabhūṣite tam imam
pālayiṣyāmi rāghavāgamanam prati

14. etat rājyam mama bhrātrā svayam saṃnyāsavat dattam.
ca ime hemabhūṣite pāduke yogakṣemavahe.
tam imam rāghavāgamanam prati pālayiṣyāmi

14. “This kingdom was given by my brother himself, as if it were an offering of renunciation (saṃnyāsa). And these two sandals (pāduke), adorned with gold, are the bearers of security and welfare (yogakṣema). I shall protect this (kingdom) until the return of Raghava.”

Words meanings summery:

• एतत् (etat) - this

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

• मम (mama) - my, mine

• भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by my brother (Rama) (by brother)

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given

• संन्यासवत् (saṁnyāsavat) - like a renunciation, like a renunciate's offering

• स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself

• योगक्षेमवहे (yogakṣemavahe) - bearing security and welfare

• च (ca) - and

• इमे (ime) - these two

• पादुके (pāduke) - the two wooden sandals of Rama (two sandals)

• हेमभूषिते (hemabhūṣite) - adorned with gold

• तम् (tam) - that (kingdom) (that)

• इमम् (imam) - this (kingdom) (this)

• पालयिष्यामि (pālayiṣyāmi) - I shall protect, I shall rule

• राघवागमनम् (rāghavāgamanam) - Raghava's arrival/return

• प्रति (prati) - until (Raghava's return) (towards, against, in relation to, until)

Words meanings and morphology

एतत् (etat) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of etad

etad - this, this here

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, reign

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, sovereignty, dominion

मम (mama) - my, mine

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, my, mine

भ्रात्रा (bhrātrā) - by my brother (Rama) (by brother)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

दत्तम् (dattam) - given

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of datta

datta - given, granted, presented

Past Passive Participle

Derived from the root √dā (to give).

Root: dā (class 3)

संन्यासवत् (saṁnyāsavat) - like a renunciation, like a renunciate's offering

(indeclinable)

Formed by adding the adverbial suffix -vat to the noun saṃnyāsa (renunciation).

स्वयम् (svayam) - oneself, himself

(indeclinable)

योगक्षेमवहे (yogakṣemavahe) - bearing security and welfare

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of yogakṣemavaha

yogakṣemavaha - bearing the burden of security and welfare

Compound: yoga (acquisition) + kṣema (preservation) + vaha (bearing)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yoga+kṣema+vaha)

• yoga – union, spiritual discipline, acquisition, effort
  noun (masculine)
  Root: yuj (class 7)
• kṣema – welfare, security, prosperity, preservation
  noun (masculine)
• vaha – bearing, carrying, conveying
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √vah (to carry)
  Root: vah (class 1)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

इमे (ime) - these two

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of idam

idam - this, this here

पादुके (pāduke) - the two wooden sandals of Rama (two sandals)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, dual of pādukā

pādukā - sandal, shoe, wooden sandal

हेमभूषिते (hemabhūṣite) - adorned with gold

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, dual of hemabhūṣita

hemabhūṣita - adorned with gold, decorated with gold

Past Passive Participle

Compound: hema (gold) + bhūṣita (adorned, P.P.P. from √bhūṣ).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (hema+bhūṣita)

• hema – gold
  noun (neuter)
• bhūṣita – adorned, decorated, ornamented
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from the root √bhūṣ (to adorn, decorate).
  Root: bhūṣ (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (kingdom) (that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to rājyam (kingdom), treated as masculine in context for agreement with imam

इमम् (imam) - this (kingdom) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

Note: Refers to rājyam (kingdom), grammatically treated as masculine in context.

पालयिष्यामि (pālayiṣyāmi) - I shall protect, I shall rule

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of √pāl

Future tense (Lṛṭ)

Formed from causative of √pā or directly from the root pāl.

Root: pāl (class 10)

राघवागमनम् (rāghavāgamanam) - Raghava's arrival/return

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rāghavāgamana

rāghavāgamana - the arrival or return of Raghava

Compound: rāghava (Raghava) + āgamana (arrival, return).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rāghava+āgamana)

• rāghava – descendant of Raghu, an epithet for Rama
  proper noun (masculine)
• āgamana – arrival, coming, return
  noun (neuter)
  Root verb noun
  Derived from √gam (to go) with prefix ā.
  Prefix: ā
  Root: gam (class 1)

प्रति (prati) - until (Raghava's return) (towards, against, in relation to, until)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition governing the accusative case