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2,104

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-7

एतावदुक्त्वा वचनं गन्धर्वाः समहर्षयः ।
राजर्षयश्चैव तथा सर्वे स्वां स्वां गतिं गताः ॥७॥
7. etāvaduktvā vacanaṃ gandharvāḥ samaharṣayaḥ ,
rājarṣayaścaiva tathā sarve svāṃ svāṃ gatiṃ gatāḥ.
7. etāvat uktvā vacanam gandharvāḥ sa maharṣayaḥ
rājarṣayaḥ ca eva tathā sarve svām svām gatim gatāḥ
7. gandharvāḥ sa-maharṣayaḥ ca eva tathā rājarṣayaḥ sarve etāvat vacanam uktvā svām svām gatim gatāḥ.
7. Having spoken these words, the Gandharvas, along with the great sages and the royal sages, all returned to their respective abodes.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • एतावत् (etāvat) - these words (thus much, so much, this much)
  • उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
  • वचनम् (vacanam) - words / statement (word, speech, statement)
  • गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))
  • (sa) - along with (with, together with)
  • महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages (nominative plural))
  • राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages (royal sages (nominative plural))
  • (ca) - and (and, also)
  • एव (eva) - (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, even)
  • तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)
  • सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all (nominative plural))
  • स्वाम् (svām) - their own (respective) (own, his/her/its own (accusative singular feminine))
  • स्वाम् (svām) - their own (respective) (own, his/her/its own (accusative singular feminine))
  • गतिम् (gatim) - abodes / destinations (path, course, destination, movement)
  • गताः (gatāḥ) - returned (to their abodes) (gone, went, attained)

Words meanings and morphology

एतावत् (etāvat) - these words (thus much, so much, this much)
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of etāvat
etāvat - so much, thus much, this much, so many
Note: Qualifies 'vacanam'.
उक्त्वा (uktvā) - having spoken (having said, having spoken)
(indeclinable)
Absolutive (Gerund)
From root vac- (to speak)
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Connects to the main verb 'gatāḥ'.
वचनम् (vacanam) - words / statement (word, speech, statement)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana
vacana - speech, statement, word, sentence
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Object of 'uktvā'.
गन्धर्वाः (gandharvāḥ) - Gandharvas (Gandharvas (celestial musicians))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gandharva
gandharva - Gandharva (a class of celestial beings, musicians of the gods)
Note: One of the subjects of 'gatāḥ'.
(sa) - along with (with, together with)
(indeclinable)
महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - great sages (great sages (nominative plural))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi
maharṣi - great sage, eminent seer
Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)
  • mahā – great, large, mighty
    adjective
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
Note: Part of the compound phrase 'sa maharṣayaḥ', acting as a subject.
राजर्षयः (rājarṣayaḥ) - royal sages (royal sages (nominative plural))
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of rājarṣi
rājarṣi - royal sage, king who is also a sage
Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)
  • rājan – king, monarch
    noun (masculine)
  • ṛṣi – sage, seer, inspired poet
    noun (masculine)
Note: Another subject of 'gatāḥ'.
(ca) - and (and, also)
(indeclinable)
Note: Conjunction.
एव (eva) - (emphatic) (indeed, certainly, even)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
तथा (tathā) - likewise (thus, so, likewise)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb.
सर्वे (sarve) - all of them (all (nominative plural))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, whole, entire
Note: Qualifies the preceding nouns (Gandharvas, sages).
स्वाम् (svām) - their own (respective) (own, his/her/its own (accusative singular feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Qualifies 'gatim'. Repeated for emphasis ('svām svām' - respective/own).
स्वाम् (svām) - their own (respective) (own, his/her/its own (accusative singular feminine))
(pronoun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of sva
sva - own, one's own, self
Note: Repetition emphasizes individuality ("their respective own").
गतिम् (gatim) - abodes / destinations (path, course, destination, movement)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of gati
gati - going, movement, path, course, destination, fate, abode
From root gam- (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Object of motion for 'gatāḥ'.
गताः (gatāḥ) - returned (to their abodes) (gone, went, attained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, plural of gata
gata - gone, moved, obtained, reached
Past Passive Participle
From root gam- (to go)
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Main verb of the sentence, agrees with subjects.