वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-10

राजधर्ममनुप्रेक्ष्य कुलधर्मानुसंततिम् ।
कर्तुमर्हसि काकुत्स्थ मम मातुश्च याचनाम् ॥१०॥

10. rājadharmamanuprekṣya kuladharmānusaṃtatim ,
kartumarhasi kākutstha mama mātuśca yācanām.

10. rājadharmam anuprekṣya kuladharmānusaṃtatim
kartum arhasi kākutstha mama mātuḥ ca yācanām

10. kākutstha rājadharmam kuladharmānusaṃtatim ca
anuprekṣya mama mātuḥ yācanām kartum arhasi

10. O Kakutstha, having considered the duty of a king (rājadharma) and the continuous tradition of family duty (kuladharma), you ought to fulfill the request of both me and my mother.

Words meanings summery:

• राजधर्मम् (rājadharmam) - the duty (dharma) of a king

• अनुप्रेक्ष्य (anuprekṣya) - having considered, having looked into, having reviewed

• कुलधर्मानुसंततिम् (kuladharmānusaṁtatim) - the unbroken tradition of family duty (dharma)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to fulfill (to do, to make, to perform)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O descendant of Kakutstha (Rama)

• मम (mama) - my, of me

• मातुः (mātuḥ) - of my mother (Kaikeyī) (of the mother)

• च (ca) - and, also

• याचनाम् (yācanām) - request, entreaty

Words meanings and morphology

राजधर्मम् (rājadharmam) - the duty (dharma) of a king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājadharma

rājadharma - the duty (dharma) of a king; royal law; king's constitution

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+dharma)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj (class 1)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)

Note: Object of anuprekṣya.

अनुप्रेक्ष्य (anuprekṣya) - having considered, having looked into, having reviewed

(indeclinable participle)

Note: Modifies the main verb arhasi.

कुलधर्मानुसंततिम् (kuladharmānusaṁtatim) - the unbroken tradition of family duty (dharma)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuladharmānusaṃtati

kuladharmānusaṁtati - the continuous tradition of family duty (dharma)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kula+dharma+anusaṃtati)

• kula – family, lineage, race
  noun (neuter)
• dharma – constitution, natural law, intrinsic nature, duty, righteousness, virtue
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• anusaṃtati – continuous tradition, uninterrupted lineage, succession
  noun (feminine)
  derived from anu + sam + root tan (to stretch, to extend)
  Prefixes: anu+sam
  Root: tan (class 8)

Note: Object of anuprekṣya.

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to fulfill (to do, to make, to perform)

(verb)

Infinitive

formed with the suffix -tum

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used with arhasi (you ought).

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Present Tense

2nd person singular, active voice

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Used with infinitive.

काकुत्स्थ (kākutstha) - O descendant of Kakutstha (Rama)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kākutstha

kākutstha - descendant of Kakutstha, a title for Rama

patronymic

Note: Addressing Rama.

मम (mama) - my, of me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of mad

mad - I, me

pronominal base

Note: Possessive, modifying yācanām.

मातुः (mātuḥ) - of my mother (Kaikeyī) (of the mother)

(noun)

Genitive, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

Note: Possessive, modifying yācanām.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects mama and mātuḥ.

याचनाम् (yācanām) - request, entreaty

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of yācanā

yācanā - request, entreaty, begging

derived from root yāc (to ask, to request)

Root: yāc (class 1)

Note: Object of kartum.