वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-5

कुले जात महाप्राज्ञ महावृत्त महायशः ।
ग्राह्यं रामस्य वाक्यं ते पितरं यद्यवेक्षसे ॥५॥

5. kule jāta mahāprājña mahāvṛtta mahāyaśaḥ ,
grāhyaṃ rāmasya vākyaṃ te pitaraṃ yadyavekṣase.

5. kule jāta mahāprājña mahāvṛtta mahāyaśaḥ
grāhyam rāmasya vākyam te pitaram yadi avekṣase

5. mahāprājña mahāvṛtta mahāyaśaḥ kule jāta,
yadi pitaram avekṣase,
te rāmasya vākyam grāhyam.

5. O greatly wise one, born into a noble family, possessing excellent character and great renown, if you wish to honor your father, you should accept Rama's word.

Words meanings summery:

• कुले (kule) - in a noble family/lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the race)

• जात (jāta) - born (into a family) (born, produced, become)

• महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one (referring to Bharata) (O greatly wise one, very discerning one)

• महावृत्त (mahāvṛtta) - O one of great conduct (referring to Bharata) (O one of great conduct, O one of excellent character)

• महायशः (mahāyaśaḥ) - O greatly renowned one (referring to Bharata) (O greatly renowned one, O one of great fame)

• ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - should be accepted (should be taken, should be accepted, worthy of acceptance)

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word/statement (of Rama) (word, speech, statement)

• ते (te) - by you (referring to Bharata) (by you, to you, your)

• पितरम् (pitaram) - father (Dasharatha) (father (accusative))

• यदि (yadi) - if

• अवेक्षसे (avekṣase) - you wish to honor / you regard (you regard, you consider, you look upon)

Words meanings and morphology

कुले (kule) - in a noble family/lineage (in the family, in the lineage, in the race)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, race, clan, house, noble family

जात (jāta) - born (into a family) (born, produced, become)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, become, happened

Past Passive Participle

From root jan- (to be born, to produce)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implied addressee (Bharata) in vocative.

महाप्राज्ञ (mahāprājña) - O greatly wise one (referring to Bharata) (O greatly wise one, very discerning one)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - very wise, greatly discerning

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• prājña – wise, discerning, intelligent
  adjective (masculine)
  From pra-jñā (to know well)
  Prefix: pra
  Root: jñā (class 9)

Note: Used as a vocative noun.

महावृत्त (mahāvṛtta) - O one of great conduct (referring to Bharata) (O one of great conduct, O one of excellent character)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāvṛtta

mahāvṛtta - of great conduct or character, excellent in behaviour

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vṛtta)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• vṛtta – conduct, behaviour, course, happened
  noun (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root vṛt- (to turn, to exist, to behave)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Used as a vocative noun.

महायशः (mahāyaśaḥ) - O greatly renowned one (referring to Bharata) (O greatly renowned one, O one of great fame)

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahāyaśas

mahāyaśas - of great fame, glorious, renowned

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+yaśas)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• yaśas – fame, glory, renown, splendor
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used as a vocative noun; 'yaśas' becomes 'yaśaḥ' in vocative singular.

ग्राह्यम् (grāhyam) - should be accepted (should be taken, should be accepted, worthy of acceptance)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of grāhya

grāhya - to be taken, to be seized, to be accepted, to be understood

Gerundive (Passive Future Participle)

From root grah- (to seize, to take)

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Qualifies 'vākyam'.

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (proper name of the seventh avatar of Vishnu)

वाक्यम् (vākyam) - word/statement (of Rama) (word, speech, statement)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vākya

vākya - speech, statement, word, sentence

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Subject of 'grāhyam'.

ते (te) - by you (referring to Bharata) (by you, to you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Dative form used with the sense of 'by you' in a passive construction.

पितरम् (pitaram) - father (Dasharatha) (father (accusative))

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

Note: Object of 'avekṣase'.

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction introducing a conditional clause.

अवेक्षसे (avekṣase) - you wish to honor / you regard (you regard, you consider, you look upon)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of avekṣ

From root īkṣ- (to see, to look) with upasarga ava-

Prefix: ava

Root: īkṣ (class 1)