वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-1

तमप्रतिमतेजोभ्यां भ्रातृभ्यां रोमहर्षणम् ।
विस्मिताः संगमं प्रेक्ष्य समवेता महर्षयः ॥१॥

1. tamapratimatejobhyāṃ bhrātṛbhyāṃ romaharṣaṇam ,
vismitāḥ saṃgamaṃ prekṣya samavetā maharṣayaḥ.

1. tam apratimajebhyām bhrātṛbhyām romaharṣaṇam
vismitāḥ saṅgamam prekṣya samavetāḥ maharṣayaḥ

1. samavetāḥ maharṣayaḥ vismitāḥ tam apratimajebhyām
bhrātṛbhyām romaharṣaṇam saṅgamam prekṣya

1. The assembled great sages, astonished, observed the thrilling meeting of him with his two brothers, who both possessed incomparable splendor.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the main subject, likely Rāma) (him, that, them)

• अप्रतिमजेभ्याम् (apratimajebhyām) - by the two brothers of incomparable splendor (by those two of incomparable splendor/energy)

• भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - by the two brothers (Lakshmana and Bharata or similar) (by the two brothers)

• रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - thrilling, causing excitement (causing hair to stand on end, thrilling)

• विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished (the sages were) (astonished, amazed)

• सङ्गमम् (saṅgamam) - the meeting/reunion (meeting, union, confluence)

• प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having observed (having seen, observing)

• समवेताः (samavetāḥ) - assembled (the sages were) (assembled, gathered)

• महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (great sages)

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the main subject, likely Rāma) (him, that, them)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to the male subject of the previous discussion, likely Rāma.

अप्रतिमजेभ्याम् (apratimajebhyām) - by the two brothers of incomparable splendor (by those two of incomparable splendor/energy)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of apratimatejas

apratimatejas - of incomparable splendor/energy

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+pratima+tejas)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• pratima – comparison, image, likeness
  noun (feminine)
• tejas – splendor, energy, fiery spirit
  noun (neuter)

Note: Compound adjective describing the two brothers.

भ्रातृभ्याम् (bhrātṛbhyām) - by the two brothers (Lakshmana and Bharata or similar) (by the two brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, dual of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

रोमहर्षणम् (romaharṣaṇam) - thrilling, causing excitement (causing hair to stand on end, thrilling)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of romaharṣaṇa

romaharṣaṇa - causing hair to stand on end, thrilling, exciting

Derived from 'roman' (hair) and root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill) with causative suffix '-ana'.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (roman+harṣaṇa)

• roman – hair
  noun (neuter)
• harṣaṇa – causing thrill/excitement
  adjective (neuter)
  Agent noun/Adjective from causative root
  Derived from root 'hṛṣ' (to thrill) with causative suffix and -ana.
  Root: hṛṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes 'saṅgamam' (meeting).

विस्मिताः (vismitāḥ) - astonished (the sages were) (astonished, amazed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vismita

vismita - astonished, amazed

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'smi' (to wonder, smile) with 'vi' prefix.

Prefix: vi

Root: smi (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣayaḥ'.

सङ्गमम् (saṅgamam) - the meeting/reunion (meeting, union, confluence)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṅgama

saṅgama - meeting, union, confluence

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with prefix 'sam'.

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Object of 'prekṣya'.

प्रेक्ष्य (prekṣya) - having observed (having seen, observing)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Absolutive form of root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Connects the act of seeing to the state of being astonished.

समवेताः (samavetāḥ) - assembled (the sages were) (assembled, gathered)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of samaveta

samaveta - assembled, gathered

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of root 'i' (to go) with prefixes 'sam' and 'ava'.

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'maharṣayaḥ'.

महर्षयः (maharṣayaḥ) - the great sages (great sages)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of maharṣi

maharṣi - great sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+ṛṣi)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective
• ṛṣi – sage, seer
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of the sentence.