वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-25

तं मातरो बाष्पगृहीतकण्ठो दुःखेन नामन्त्रयितुं हि शेकुः ।
स त्वेव मातॄरभिवाद्य सर्वा रुदन् कुटीं स्वां प्रविवेश रामः ॥२५॥

25. taṃ mātaro bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭho duḥkhena nāmantrayituṃ hi śekuḥ ,
sa tveva mātṝrabhivādya sarvā rudan kuṭīṃ svāṃ praviveśa rāmaḥ.

25. tam mātaraḥ bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭhāḥ
duḥkhena na āmantrayitum hi śekuḥ
saḥ tu eva mātṝḥ abhivādya sarvāḥ
rudan kuṭīm svām praviveśa rāmaḥ

25. mātaraḥ bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭhāḥ duḥkhena
tam hi na śekuḥ āmantrayitum
saḥ rāmaḥ tu eva sarvāḥ mātṝḥ
abhivādya rudan svām kuṭīm praviveśa

25. His mothers, their throats choked with tears, were indeed unable to address him due to their sorrow. But Rāma himself, weeping, greeted all his mothers and then entered his own hut.

Words meanings summery:

• तम् (tam) - him, that

• मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

• बाष्पगृहीतकण्ठाः (bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭhāḥ) - with throats choked by tears

• दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, with difficulty

• न (na) - not

• आमन्त्रयितुम् (āmantrayitum) - to address, to bid farewell, to invite

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• शेकुः (śekuḥ) - were able

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

• एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

• मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers

• अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having bowed to

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

• रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

• कुटीम् (kuṭīm) - hut, cottage

• स्वाम् (svām) - his own

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

Words meanings and morphology

तम् (tam) - him, that

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

मातरः (mātaraḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

बाष्पगृहीतकण्ठाः (bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭhāḥ) - with throats choked by tears

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭha

bāṣpagṛhītakaṇṭha - having a throat choked by tears

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (bāṣpa+gṛhīta+kaṇṭha)

• bāṣpa – tears, vapor
  noun (masculine)
• gṛhīta – seized, taken, held, choked
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root grah (to seize, take)
  Root: grah (class 9)
• kaṇṭha – throat, neck
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with `mātaraḥ`.

दुःखेन (duḥkhena) - with sorrow, with difficulty

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, sorrow, difficulty

न (na) - not

(indeclinable)

आमन्त्रयितुम् (āmantrayitum) - to address, to bid farewell, to invite

(indeclinable)

infinitive

infinitive form of the verb ā-mantra

Prefix: ā

Root: mantr (class 10)

Note: From root mantr 'to advise, consult', with prefix ā 'towards, near'.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

शेकुः (śekuḥ) - were able

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, perfect (lit) of śak

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person plural of śak

Root: śak (class 5)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Rāma.

तु (tu) - but, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, only, just

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मातॄः (mātṝḥ) - mothers

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

अभिवाद्य (abhivādya) - having greeted, having bowed to

(indeclinable)

absolutive/gerund

absolutive form of the verb abhi-vad

Prefix: abhi

Root: vad (class 1)

Note: From root vad 'to speak' with prefix abhi 'towards'.

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with `mātṝḥ`.

रुदन् (rudan) - weeping, crying

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rudat

rudat - weeping, crying (present active participle)

Present Active Participle

Present active participle of root rud

Root: rud (class 2)

Note: Refers to Rāma.

कुटीम् (kuṭīm) - hut, cottage

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kuṭī

kuṭī - hut, cottage, dwelling

स्वाम् (svām) - his own

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of sva

sva - one's own, self

Note: Agrees with `kuṭīm`.

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of praveś

Perfect

Perfect 3rd person singular of pra-viś

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

रामः (rāmaḥ) - Rāma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rāma (proper name)