वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-20

एवं ब्रुवाणं भरतः कौसल्यासुतमब्रवीत् ।
तेजसादित्यसंकाशं प्रतिपच्चन्द्रदर्शनम् ॥२०॥

20. evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ bharataḥ kausalyāsutamabravīt ,
tejasādityasaṃkāśaṃ pratipaccandradarśanam.

20. evaṃ bruvāṇaṃ bharataḥ kausalyāsutam abravīt
tejasā ādityasaṃkāśaṃ pratipatcandradarśanam

20. Bharata then spoke to Kaushalya's son, who was speaking in this manner, and who was radiant like the sun in his glory and whose appearance was as captivating as the crescent moon on the first day of its waxing.

Words meanings summery:

• एवं (evaṁ) - Refers to Rama's previous speech. (thus, in this manner, so)

• ब्रुवाणं (bruvāṇaṁ) - Refers to Rama, who was speaking. (speaking, saying)

• भरतः (bharataḥ) - Rama's younger brother. (Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama))

• कौसल्यासुतम् (kausalyāsutam) - Refers to Rama. (son of Kausalya)

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Bharata spoke to Rama. (spoke, said, addressed)

• तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with energy, with glory

• आदित्यसंकाशं (ādityasaṁkāśaṁ) - Describes Rama's splendor. (resembling the sun, sun-like)

• प्रतिपत्चन्द्रदर्शनम् (pratipatcandradarśanam) - Describes Rama's appearance as beautiful and auspicious like the crescent moon. (whose appearance is like the new moon (first day's moon))

Words meanings and morphology

एवं (evaṁ) - Refers to Rama's previous speech. (thus, in this manner, so)

(indeclinable)

ब्रुवाणं (bruvāṇaṁ) - Refers to Rama, who was speaking. (speaking, saying)

(participle)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bruvāṇa

bruvāṇa - speaking, saying, proclaiming

Present Middle Participle

from root 'brū' (to speak) + 'śānac' suffix

Root: brū (class 2)

भरतः (bharataḥ) - Rama's younger brother. (Bharata (name of a king, brother of Rama))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bharata

bharata - Bharata (proper name), one who supports/maintains

from root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

Note: Subject of `abravīt`.

कौसल्यासुतम् (kausalyāsutam) - Refers to Rama. (son of Kausalya)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kausalyāsuta

kausalyāsuta - son of Kausalya

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kausalyā+suta)

• kausalyā – Kausalya (mother of Rama)
  proper noun (feminine)
• suta – son, born
  noun (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  root sū (to bear, to produce) + kta suffix
  Root: sū (class 2)

Note: Object of `abravīt`.

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - Bharata spoke to Rama. (spoke, said, addressed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Imperfect

Root 'brū'. Imperfect 3rd person singular.

Root: brū (class 2)

तेजसा (tejasā) - by splendor, with energy, with glory

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of tejas

tejas - splendor, glory, energy, brilliance, sharp edge

Root: tij (class 6)

Note: Denotes the means or quality by which he resembles the sun.

आदित्यसंकाशं (ādityasaṁkāśaṁ) - Describes Rama's splendor. (resembling the sun, sun-like)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ādityasaṃkāśa

ādityasaṁkāśa - resembling the sun, sun-like

Compound type : upama (āditya+saṃkāśa)

• āditya – the sun, a solar deity
  noun (masculine)
• saṃkāśa – resembling, like, appearing like
  adjective
  from sam-kāś (to appear)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: kāś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kausalyāsutam`.

प्रतिपत्चन्द्रदर्शनम् (pratipatcandradarśanam) - Describes Rama's appearance as beautiful and auspicious like the crescent moon. (whose appearance is like the new moon (first day's moon))

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pratipatcandradarśana

pratipatcandradarśana - whose sight/appearance is like the moon on the first day

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pratipat+candra+darśana)

• pratipat – the first day of a lunar fortnight; new moon day
  noun (feminine)
  from prati-pad (to obtain, to begin)
  Prefix: prati
  Root: pad (class 4)
• candra – moon
  noun (masculine)
  Root: cand (class 1)
• darśana – sight, appearance, seeing, vision
  noun (neuter)
  from root dṛś (to see)
  Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with `kausalyāsutam`.