वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-2, chapter-104, verse-19

कामाद्वा तात लोभाद्वा मात्रा तुभ्यमिदं कृतम् ।
न तन्मनसि कर्तव्यं वर्तितव्यं च मातृवत् ॥१९॥

19. kāmādvā tāta lobhādvā mātrā tubhyamidaṃ kṛtam ,
na tanmanasi kartavyaṃ vartitavyaṃ ca mātṛvat.

19. kāmāt vā tāta lobhāt vā mātrā tubhyaṃ idaṃ kṛtam
na tat manasi kartavyaṃ vartitavyaṃ ca mātṛvat

19. My dear, your mother did this, either out of desire or out of greed. You should not take that to heart, and you must always treat her as a mother.

Words meanings summery:

• कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, due to passion

• वा (vā) - or, either

• तात (tāta) - Rama addressing Bharata affectionately. (dear one, father (term of endearment))

• लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to covetousness

• वा (vā) - or, either

• मात्रा (mātrā) - By Kaikeyi, Bharata's mother. (by the mother)

• तुभ्यं (tubhyaṁ) - For Bharata. (for you (singular))

• इदं (idaṁ) - Refers to the events of Rama's exile and Bharata's coronation. (this, this (matter))

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

• न (na) - not, no

• तत् (tat) - Refers to the action done by Kaikeyi. (that, that (matter))

• मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, in the heart

• कर्तव्यं (kartavyaṁ) - should be considered (or taken) in the mind (should be done, ought to be performed, to be considered)

• वर्तितव्यं (vartitavyaṁ) - should be behaved, one should act

• च (ca) - and, also

• मातृवत् (mātṛvat) - like a mother, as a mother

Words meanings and morphology

कामात् (kāmāt) - from desire, due to passion

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of kāma

kāma - desire, wish, love, Kama (god of love)

root 'kam' (to desire)

Root: kam (class 1)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

तात (tāta) - Rama addressing Bharata affectionately. (dear one, father (term of endearment))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of tāta

tāta - dear one, father, son (term of endearment)

लोभात् (lobhāt) - from greed, due to covetousness

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of lobha

lobha - greed, covetousness, avarice, desire

root 'lubh' (to covet)

Root: lubh (class 4)

वा (vā) - or, either

(indeclinable)

मात्रा (mātrā) - By Kaikeyi, Bharata's mother. (by the mother)

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of mātṛ

mātṛ - mother

तुभ्यं (tubhyaṁ) - For Bharata. (for you (singular))

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Pronominal stem for 2nd person pronoun.

इदं (idaṁ) - Refers to the events of Rama's exile and Bharata's coronation. (this, this (matter))

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Can also be accusative. Here, it is the object of 'kṛtam'.

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, performed

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed, deed, act

Past Passive Participle

from root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'kta' suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Used predicatively.

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

तत् (tat) - Refers to the action done by Kaikeyi. (that, that (matter))

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of `kartavyam` (implied).

मनसि (manasi) - in the mind, in the heart

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, spirit

Root: man (class 4)

कर्तव्यं (kartavyaṁ) - should be considered (or taken) in the mind (should be done, ought to be performed, to be considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kartavya

kartavya - to be done, proper to be done, duty, obligation

Gerundive

from root 'kṛ' (to do) + 'tavya' suffix

Root: kṛ (class 8)

वर्तितव्यं (vartitavyaṁ) - should be behaved, one should act

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vartitavya

vartitavya - to be behaved, to be conducted, to be acted

Gerundive

from root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist, to behave) + 'itavya' suffix

Root: vṛt (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

मातृवत् (mātṛvat) - like a mother, as a mother

(indeclinable)

from 'mātṛ' + 'vat' (like) suffix