वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-53, verse-21

तैरासीत् संवृता भूमिः शकैर्यवनमिश्रितैः ।
प्रभावद्भिर्महावीर्यैर्हेमकिञ्जल्कसंनिभैः ॥२१॥

21. tairāsīt saṃvṛtā bhūmiḥ śakairyavanamiśritaiḥ ,
prabhāvadbhirmahāvīryairhemakiñjalkasaṃnibhaiḥ.

21. taiḥ āsīt saṃvṛtā bhūmiḥ śakaiḥ yavana-miśritaiḥ
prabhāvaddbhiḥ mahā-vīryaiḥ hema-kiñjalka-saṃnibhaiḥ

21. taiḥ yavana-miśritaiḥ prabhāvaddbhiḥ mahā-vīryaiḥ
hema-kiñjalka-saṃnibhaiḥ śakaiḥ bhūmiḥ saṃvṛtā āsīt

21. The earth was covered by those powerful, extremely mighty Śakas, who were mixed with Yavanas and resembled golden filaments.

Words meanings summery:

• तैः (taiḥ) - by them

• आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

• संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered, surrounded, filled

• भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

• शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Śakas

• यवन-मिश्रितैः (yavana-miśritaiḥ) - by those mixed with Yavanas

• प्रभावद्द्भिः (prabhāvaddbhiḥ) - by the powerful ones, by those with great splendor

• महा-वीर्यैः (mahā-vīryaiḥ) - by the extremely mighty ones, by those of great valor

• हेम-किञ्जल्क-संनिभैः (hema-kiñjalka-saṁnibhaiḥ) - by those resembling golden filaments/pollen

Words meanings and morphology

तैः (taiḥ) - by them

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

आसीत् (āsīt) - was, existed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

संवृता (saṁvṛtā) - covered, surrounded, filled

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of saṃvṛta

saṁvṛta - covered, concealed, surrounded

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: sam

Root: vṛ (class 5)

भूमिः (bhūmiḥ) - earth, ground, land

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of bhūmi

bhūmi - earth, ground, soil, land

शकैः (śakaiḥ) - by the Śakas

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - Śaka (an ancient nomadic people, Scythians)

यवन-मिश्रितैः (yavana-miśritaiḥ) - by those mixed with Yavanas

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of yavana-miśrita

yavana-miśrita - mixed with Yavanas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yavana+miśrita)

• yavana – Yavana (an ancient people, often identified with Greeks/Ionians)
  proper noun (masculine)
• miśrita – mixed, blended, combined
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: miśr (class 10)

प्रभावद्द्भिः (prabhāvaddbhiḥ) - by the powerful ones, by those with great splendor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of prabhāvat

prabhāvat - powerful, splendid, glorious, mighty

महा-वीर्यैः (mahā-vīryaiḥ) - by the extremely mighty ones, by those of great valor

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mahā-vīrya

mahā-vīrya - of great strength, very powerful, mighty

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+vīrya)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• vīrya – valor, strength, energy, heroism
  noun (neuter)

हेम-किञ्जल्क-संनिभैः (hema-kiñjalka-saṁnibhaiḥ) - by those resembling golden filaments/pollen

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of hema-kiñjalka-saṃnibha

hema-kiñjalka-saṁnibha - resembling golden filaments/pollen

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (hema+kiñjalka+saṃnibha)

• hema – gold, golden
  noun/adjective (neuter)
• kiñjalka – filament of a lotus, pollen, stamen
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• saṃnibha – resembling, similar to, like
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: bhā