वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-53, verse-10

न त्वां त्यजामि शबले नापि मे ऽपकृतं त्वया ।
एष त्वां नयते राजा बलान्मत्तो महाबलः ॥१०॥

10. na tvāṃ tyajāmi śabale nāpi me'pakṛtaṃ tvayā ,
eṣa tvāṃ nayate rājā balānmatto mahābalaḥ.

10. na tvām tyajāmi śabale na api me apakṛtam tvayā
eṣaḥ tvām nayate rājā balāt mattaḥ mahābalaḥ

10. śabale aham tvām na tyajāmi tvayā me api na apakṛtam
eṣaḥ mahābalaḥ rājā tvām mattaḥ balāt nayate

10. I am not abandoning you, O Sabala, nor have you done any wrong to me. This exceedingly powerful king is taking you away from me by force.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

• शबले (śabale) - O Sabala!

• न (na) - not, nor

• अपि (api) - also, even, (particle implying question or emphasis)

• मे (me) - by me (used in place of instrumental for 'me') (by me, for me, to me, my)

• अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - wrong/harm has been done, injured

• त्वया (tvayā) - by you

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this King Viśvāmitra (this one, he)

• त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

• नयते (nayate) - he is taking, leading

• राजा (rājā) - king

• बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

• मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

• महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

त्यजामि (tyajāmi) - I abandon, I forsake

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of tyaj

Root: tyaj (class 1)

शबले (śabale) - O Sabala!

(proper noun)

Vocative, feminine, singular of śabalā

śabalā - Sabala (a name), variegated, brindled, spotted

न (na) - not, nor

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also, even, (particle implying question or emphasis)

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - by me (used in place of instrumental for 'me') (by me, for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

अपकृतम् (apakṛtam) - wrong/harm has been done, injured

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of apakṛta

apakṛta - wronged, injured, ill-treated

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'apa' and suffix -ta. Used impersonally here.

Prefix: apa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

त्वया (tvayā) - by you

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this King Viśvāmitra (this one, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this here, the present

त्वाम् (tvām) - you (accusative singular)

(pronoun)

Accusative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

नयते (nayate) - he is taking, leading

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of nī

Root: nī (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

बलात् (balāt) - by force, forcefully

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, might

मत्तः (mattaḥ) - from me

(pronoun)

Ablative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, we

महाबलः (mahābalaḥ) - very powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahābala

mahābala - greatly powerful, mighty, strong

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+bala)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• bala – strength, power, might, force
  noun (neuter)

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