वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-53, verse-20

विश्वामित्रार्दितान्दृष्ट्वा पह्लवाञ् शतशस्तदा ।
भूय एवासृजद्घोराञ् शकान्यवनमिश्रितान् ॥२०॥

20. viśvāmitrārditāndṛṣṭvā pahlavāñ śataśastadā ,
bhūya evāsṛjadghorāñ śakānyavanamiśritān.

20. viśvāmitrārdditān dṛṣṭvā pahlavān śataśaḥ tadā
bhūyaḥ eva asṛjat ghorān śakān yavana-miśritān

20. tadā viśvāmitrārdditān śataśaḥ pahlavān dṛṣṭvā
bhūyaḥ eva ghorān yavana-miśritān śakān asṛjat

20. Seeing the Pahlavas tormented by Viśvāmitra in hundreds, he then again created fierce Śakas mixed with Yavanas.

Words meanings summery:

• विश्वामित्रार्द्दितान् (viśvāmitrārdditān) - distressed by Viśvāmitra, tormented by Viśvāmitra

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - the Pahlavas

• शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

• एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

• असृजत् (asṛjat) - he created, he released

• घोरान् (ghorān) - terrible, dreadful

• शकान् (śakān) - the Śakas

• यवन-मिश्रितान् (yavana-miśritān) - mixed with Yavanas, blended with Greeks/Ionians

Words meanings and morphology

विश्वामित्रार्द्दितान् (viśvāmitrārdditān) - distressed by Viśvāmitra, tormented by Viśvāmitra

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of viśvāmitrārddita

viśvāmitrārddita - tormented by Viśvāmitra

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (viśvāmitra+ārdita)

• viśvāmitra – Viśvāmitra (a celebrated sage)
  proper noun (masculine)
• ārdita – afflicted, tormented, distressed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: ard (class 10)

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Root: dṛś (class 1)

पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - the Pahlavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - Pahlava (an ancient people)

शतशः (śataśaḥ) - by hundreds, in hundreds

(indeclinable)

Formed with the suffix -śas (denoting 'by parts' or 'by groups')

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

भूयः (bhūyaḥ) - again, further

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - indeed, certainly, only

(indeclinable)

असृजत् (asṛjat) - he created, he released

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of sṛj

Root: sṛj (class 6)

घोरान् (ghorān) - terrible, dreadful

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of ghora

ghora - terrible, dreadful, fierce, frightful

शकान् (śakān) - the Śakas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of śaka

śaka - Śaka (an ancient nomadic people, Scythians)

यवन-मिश्रितान् (yavana-miśritān) - mixed with Yavanas, blended with Greeks/Ionians

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of yavana-miśrita

yavana-miśrita - mixed with Yavanas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (yavana+miśrita)

• yavana – Yavana (an ancient people, often identified with Greeks/Ionians)
  proper noun (masculine)
• miśrita – mixed, blended, combined
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: miśr (class 10)