वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-53, verse-19

स राजा परमक्रुद्धः क्रोधविस्फारितेक्षणः ।
पह्लवान्नाशयामास शस्त्रैरुच्चावचैरपि ॥१९॥

19. sa rājā paramakruddhaḥ krodhavisphāritekṣaṇaḥ ,
pahlavānnāśayāmāsa śastrairuccāvacairapi.

19. saḥ rājā parama-kruddhaḥ krodha-visphāritekṣaṇaḥ
pahlavān nāśayāmāsa śastraiḥ uccāvacaiḥ api

19. saḥ rājā parama-kruddhaḥ krodha-visphāritekṣaṇaḥ
pahlavān uccāvacaiḥ śastraiḥ api nāśayāmāsa

19. The king, intensely furious and with eyes wide from anger, annihilated the Pahlavas even with various types of weapons.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• परम-क्रुद्धः (parama-kruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, supremely angry

• क्रोध-विस्फारितेक्षणः (krodha-visphāritekṣaṇaḥ) - with eyes widened in anger

• पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - the Pahlavas

• नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, he caused to perish

• शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons

• उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various kinds, with high and low (weapons)

• अपि (api) - even, also, too

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परम-क्रुद्धः (parama-kruddhaḥ) - extremely enraged, supremely angry

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parama-kruddha

parama-kruddha - extremely angry

Compound type : karmadhāraya (parama+kruddha)

• parama – supreme, highest, utmost, extreme
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• kruddha – angry, enraged
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root: krudh (class 4)

क्रोध-विस्फारितेक्षणः (krodha-visphāritekṣaṇaḥ) - with eyes widened in anger

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of krodha-visphāritekṣaṇa

krodha-visphāritekṣaṇa - having eyes widened by anger

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (krodha+visphārita+īkṣaṇa)

• krodha – anger, wrath
  noun (masculine)
• visphārita – widened, expanded, opened
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: vi
  Root: sphur
• īkṣaṇa – eye, seeing, looking
  noun (neuter)
  Root: īkṣ (class 1)

पह्लवान् (pahlavān) - the Pahlavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pahlava

pahlava - Pahlava (an ancient people, often identified with Parthians)

नाशयामास (nāśayāmāsa) - he destroyed, he caused to perish

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of nāśaya

Causative stem from root naś

Root: naś (class 4)

Note: Periphrastic perfect formation

शस्त्रैः (śastraiḥ) - with weapons

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of śastra

śastra - weapon, instrument, tool

उच्चावचैः (uccāvacaiḥ) - with various kinds, with high and low (weapons)

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of uccāvaca

uccāvaca - high and low, various, diverse

Compound type : dvandva (ucca+avaca)

• ucca – high, elevated
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)
• avaca – low, depressed
  adjective (masculine/feminine/neuter)

अपि (api) - even, also, too

(indeclinable)