वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-48, verse-6

अयं मेषः सवृषणः शक्रो ह्यवृषणः कृतः ।
मेषस्य वृषणौ गृह्य शक्रायाशु प्रयच्छत ॥६॥

6. ayaṃ meṣaḥ savṛṣaṇaḥ śakro hyavṛṣaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ ,
meṣasya vṛṣaṇau gṛhya śakrāyāśu prayacchata.

6. ayam meṣaḥ savṛṣaṇaḥ śakraḥ hi avṛṣaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ
meṣasya vṛṣaṇau gṛhya śakrāya āśu prayacchata

6. ayam meṣaḥ savṛṣaṇaḥ hi śakraḥ avṛṣaṇaḥ kṛtaḥ
meṣasya vṛṣaṇau gṛhya āśu śakrāya prayacchata

6. This ram possesses testicles, while Śakra (Indra) has indeed been made castrated (without testicles). Take the ram's two testicles and quickly give them to Śakra.

Words meanings summery:

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• मेषः (meṣaḥ) - ram

• सवृषणः (savṛṣaṇaḥ) - having testicles, with testicles

• शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra)

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, truly, for

• अवृषणः (avṛṣaṇaḥ) - castrated, without testicles

• कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, rendered

• मेषस्य (meṣasya) - of the ram

• वृषणौ (vṛṣaṇau) - two testicles

• गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

• शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Śakra (Indra)

• आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

• प्रयच्छत (prayacchata) - give (ye), you all give

Words meanings and morphology

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

मेषः (meṣaḥ) - ram

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of meṣa

meṣa - ram, sheep

सवृषणः (savṛṣaṇaḥ) - having testicles, with testicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of savṛṣaṇa

savṛṣaṇa - having testicles, provided with testicles

Compound type : Bahuvrīhi (sa+vṛṣaṇa)

• sa – with, accompanied by
  indeclinable
• vṛṣaṇa – testicle, scrotum
  noun (masculine)

शक्रः (śakraḥ) - Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong, name of Indra

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, truly, for

(indeclinable)

अवृषणः (avṛṣaṇaḥ) - castrated, without testicles

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of avṛṣaṇa

avṛṣaṇa - without testicles, castrated

Compound type : Nañ-Tatpuruṣa (a+vṛṣaṇa)

• a – not, un-
  indeclinable
• vṛṣaṇa – testicle, scrotum
  noun (masculine)

कृतः (kṛtaḥ) - made, done, rendered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛta

kṛta - made, done, performed

Past Passive Participle

Root: kṛ (class 8)

मेषस्य (meṣasya) - of the ram

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of meṣa

meṣa - ram, sheep

वृषणौ (vṛṣaṇau) - two testicles

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, dual of vṛṣaṇa

vṛṣaṇa - testicle, scrotum

गृह्य (gṛhya) - having taken, seizing

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund) formed with suffix -ya

Root: grah (class 9)

Note: Absolutive (Gerund)

शक्राय (śakrāya) - to Śakra (Indra)

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, strong, name of Indra

आशु (āśu) - quickly, swiftly

(indeclinable)

प्रयच्छत (prayacchata) - give (ye), you all give

(verb)

2nd person , plural, active, imperative (Loṭ) of dā

Root 'dā' takes present stem 'yacch' with prefix 'pra'.

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

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