वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्
vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam
-
book-1, chapter-48, verse-4
तन्मां सुरवराः सर्वे सर्षिसंघाः सचारणाः ।
सुरसाह्यकरं सर्वे सफलं कर्तुमर्हथ ॥४॥
सुरसाह्यकरं सर्वे सफलं कर्तुमर्हथ ॥४॥
4. tanmāṃ suravarāḥ sarve sarṣisaṃghāḥ sacāraṇāḥ ,
surasāhyakaraṃ sarve saphalaṃ kartumarhatha.
surasāhyakaraṃ sarve saphalaṃ kartumarhatha.
4.
tat mām suravarāḥ sarve sarṣisaṃghāḥ sacāraṇāḥ
surasāhyakaram sarve saphalam kartum arhatha
surasāhyakaram sarve saphalam kartum arhatha
4.
tat sarve suravarāḥ sarṣisaṃghāḥ sacāraṇāḥ
mām surasāhyakaram saphalam kartum arhatha
mām surasāhyakaram saphalam kartum arhatha
4.
Therefore, all you best of gods, along with the assemblies of sages and the Charanas, ought to make me, who was a helper of the gods, successful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तत् (tat) - therefore, that
- माम् (mām) - me
- सुरवराः (suravarāḥ) - O best of gods, best of divinities
- सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you)
- सर्षिसंघाः (sarṣisaṁghāḥ) - along with the assemblies of sages
- सचारणाः (sacāraṇāḥ) - along with the Charanas (celestial beings)
- सुरसाह्यकरम् (surasāhyakaram) - one who helps the gods, doing aid to gods
- सर्वे (sarve) - all
- सफलम् (saphalam) - successful, fruitful
- कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do
- अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
Words meanings and morphology
तत् (tat) - therefore, that
(indeclinable)
माम् (mām) - me
(pronoun)
Accusative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
first person pronoun
सुरवराः (suravarāḥ) - O best of gods, best of divinities
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of suravara
suravara - best of gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+vara)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - vara – best, excellent, boon, choice
noun (masculine)
सर्वे (sarve) - all (of you)
(pronoun)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
सर्षिसंघाः (sarṣisaṁghāḥ) - along with the assemblies of sages
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sarṣisaṃgha
sarṣisaṁgha - with the assemblies of sages
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+ṛṣisaṃgha)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix denoting 'with' or 'together' - ṛṣisaṃgha – assembly of sages
noun (masculine)
सचारणाः (sacāraṇāḥ) - along with the Charanas (celestial beings)
(adjective)
Vocative, masculine, plural of sacāraṇa
sacāraṇa - with the Charanas
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+cāraṇa)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix denoting 'with' or 'together' - cāraṇa – a class of celestial beings, minstrel, wanderer
noun (masculine)
सुरसाह्यकरम् (surasāhyakaram) - one who helps the gods, doing aid to gods
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of surasāhyakara
surasāhyakara - one who renders aid to gods
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+sāhyakara)
- sura – god, deity
noun (masculine) - sāhyakara – aiding, helping, assisting
adjective (masculine)
from sāhya (help, aid) + kara (making, doing)
सर्वे (sarve) - all
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva
sarva - all, every, entire
Note: Refers to the implied subject of 'arhatha' (you all)
सफलम् (saphalam) - successful, fruitful
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of saphala
saphala - with fruit, successful, effective
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+phala)
- sa – with, together with
indeclinable
prefix denoting 'with' or 'together' - phala – fruit, result, outcome
noun (neuter)
कर्तुम् (kartum) - to make, to do
(indeclinable)
infinitive
infinitive form of root kṛ
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अर्हथ (arhatha) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh
Root: arh (class 1)