वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-48, verse-2

कुर्वता तपसो विघ्नं गौतमस्य महात्मनः ।
क्रोधमुत्पाद्य हि मया सुरकार्यमिदं कृतम् ॥२॥

2. kurvatā tapaso vighnaṃ gautamasya mahātmanaḥ ,
krodhamutpādya hi mayā surakāryamidaṃ kṛtam.

2. kurvatā tapasaḥ vighnam gautamasya mahātmanaḥ
krodham utpādya hi mayā surakāryam idam kṛtam

2. hi mayā mahātmanaḥ gautamasya tapasaḥ vighnam
kurvatā krodham utpādya idam surakāryam kṛtam

2. Indeed, this task for the gods was accomplished by me by creating an obstacle to the asceticism (tapas) of the great-souled Gautama, thereby provoking his anger.

Words meanings summery:

• कुर्वता (kurvatā) - by doing, by making, by causing

• तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of penance, of spiritual fervor (tapas)

• विघ्नम् (vighnam) - an obstacle, an impediment, a hindrance

• गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama (a sage)

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

• उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having caused to arise, having produced, having generated

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• मया (mayā) - by me

• सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - the work of the gods, the task for the gods

• इदम् (idam) - this

• कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished

Words meanings and morphology

कुर्वता (kurvatā) - by doing, by making, by causing

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kurvat

kurvat - doing, making, performing

Present Active Participle

present active participle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तपसः (tapasaḥ) - of asceticism, of penance, of spiritual fervor (tapas)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, spiritual fervor, heat

विघ्नम् (vighnam) - an obstacle, an impediment, a hindrance

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vighna

vighna - obstacle, impediment, difficulty

Prefix: vi

Root: han (class 2)

गौतमस्य (gautamasya) - of Gautama (a sage)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of gautama

gautama - Gautama (name of a famous sage, founder of Nyaya school, Buddha's family name)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - of the great-souled one, of the noble one

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble, magnanimous, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, vital breath
  noun (masculine)

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger, wrath

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath, rage

Root: krudh (class 4)

उत्पाद्य (utpādya) - having caused to arise, having produced, having generated

(indeclinable)

gerund

from root pad with prefixes ut and pra (causative)

Prefixes: ut+pra

Root: pad (class 4)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me

first person pronoun

सुरकार्यम् (surakāryam) - the work of the gods, the task for the gods

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of surakārya

surakārya - the work of the gods, divine task

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sura+kārya)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• kārya – work, duty, task, deed
  noun (neuter)
  Gerundive
  gerundive of root kṛ
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

इदम् (idam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this here

demonstrative pronoun

कृतम् (kṛtam) - done, made, accomplished

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛta

kṛta - done, made, performed

Past Passive Participle

past passive participle of root kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)