वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-48, verse-14

प्रयत्नान्निर्मितां धात्रा दिव्यां मायामयीमिव ।
धूमेनाभिपरीताङ्गीं पूर्णचन्द्रप्रभामिव ॥१४॥

14. prayatnānnirmitāṃ dhātrā divyāṃ māyāmayīmiva ,
dhūmenābhiparītāṅgīṃ pūrṇacandraprabhāmiva.

14. prayatnāt nirmitām dhātrā divyām māyāmayīm iva
dhūmena abhiparītāṅgīm pūrṇacandraprabhām iva

14. divyām māyāmayīm iva nirmitām prayatnāt dhātrā
dhūmena abhiparītāṅgīm pūrṇacandraprabhām iva

14. She was as if a divine and illusory (māyā) creation, meticulously fashioned by the Creator. She was like the full moon's radiance, with her body enveloped by smoke.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - with effort, by effort, carefully

• निर्मिताम् (nirmitām) - created, fashioned, built

• धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the creator, by the sustainer, by Brahma

• दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, heavenly

• मायामयीम् (māyāmayīm) - consisting of illusion, illusory, magical

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

• धूमेन (dhūmena) - by smoke, with smoke

• अभिपरीताङ्गीम् (abhiparītāṅgīm) - whose body was enveloped, having an enveloped body

• पूर्णचन्द्रप्रभाम् (pūrṇacandraprabhām) - having the radiance of the full moon

• इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

Words meanings and morphology

प्रयत्नात् (prayatnāt) - with effort, by effort, carefully

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of prayatna

prayatna - effort, exertion, endeavor, attempt

From pra + yat (to strive) + na suffix.

Prefix: pra

Root: yat (class 1)

निर्मिताम् (nirmitām) - created, fashioned, built

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nirmitā

nirmitā - created, fashioned, constructed

Past Passive Participle

From nir + mā (to measure, to make) + kta (past participle suffix). Feminine form.

Prefix: nir

Root: mā (class 2)

धात्रा (dhātrā) - by the creator, by the sustainer, by Brahma

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhātṛ

dhātṛ - creator, sustainer, supporter, arranger; a name for Brahma

Agent Noun

From root dhā (to place, to hold) + tṛ suffix.

Root: dhā (class 3)

दिव्याम् (divyām) - divine, celestial, heavenly

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of divyā

divyā - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

From div (heaven) + ya suffix. Feminine form.

Root: div (class 4)

Note: Agrees with the implicit Ahalya.

मायामयीम् (māyāmayīm) - consisting of illusion, illusory, magical

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of māyāmayī

māyāmayī - consisting of illusion (māyā), illusory, magical

From māyā (illusion) + mayī (suffix for 'consisting of'). Feminine form.

Note: Agrees with the implicit Ahalya.

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison

धूमेन (dhūmena) - by smoke, with smoke

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of dhūma

dhūma - smoke, vapor, mist

Root: dhū (class 2)

अभिपरीताङ्गीम् (abhiparītāṅgīm) - whose body was enveloped, having an enveloped body

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of abhiparītāṅgī

abhiparītāṅgī - having an enveloped body, whose limbs are surrounded

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'she whose body (aṅgī) is enveloped (abhiparīta).'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (abhiparīta+aṅgī)

• abhiparīta – enveloped, surrounded, covered
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From abhi + pari + i (to go) + kta. The root 'i' changes to 'ita' for PPP.
  Prefixes: abhi+pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅgī – body, limb (feminine form)
  noun (feminine)
  Feminine form of aṅga.

Note: Agrees with the implicit Ahalya.

पूर्णचन्द्रप्रभाम् (pūrṇacandraprabhām) - having the radiance of the full moon

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pūrṇacandraprabhā

pūrṇacandraprabhā - having the radiance of the full moon

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'she whose radiance (prabhā) is like the full moon (pūrṇacandra).'

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pūrṇacandra+prabhā)

• pūrṇacandra – full moon
  noun (masculine)
  Compound pūrṇa (full) + candra (moon).
• prabhā – splendor, light, radiance, effulgence
  noun (feminine)
  From pra + bhā (to shine).
  Prefix: pra
  Root: bhā (class 2)

Note: Agrees with the implicit Ahalya.

इव (iva) - as if, like, resembling

(indeclinable)

particle of comparison