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1,18

वाल्मीकि-रामायणम्       vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-18, verse-8

स्वपुत्रं राजशार्दूल रामं सत्यपराक्रमम् ।
काकपक्षधरं शूरं ज्येष्ठं मे दातुमर्हसि ॥८॥
8. svaputraṃ rājaśārdūla rāmaṃ satyaparākramam ,
kākapakṣadharaṃ śūraṃ jyeṣṭhaṃ me dātumarhasi.
8. sva-putram rājaśārdūla rāmam satya-parākramam
kāka-pakṣa-dharam śūram jyeṣṭham me dātum arhasi
8. rājaśārdūla (tvam) me sva-putram jyeṣṭham rāmam
satya-parākramam kāka-pakṣa-dharam śūram dātum arhasi
8. O tiger among kings, you should give me your eldest son Rama, who possesses true valor, is heroic, and still wears his hair in side-locks (as a youth).

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • स्व-पुत्रम् (sva-putram) - your own son (one's own son)
  • राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings
  • रामम् (rāmam) - Rama
  • सत्य-पराक्रमम् (satya-parākramam) - of true valor, whose valor is truth
  • काक-पक्ष-धरम् (kāka-pakṣa-dharam) - referring to a youthful hairstyle (side-locks) worn by boys (wearing side-locks (like a crow's wings), having youthful side-locks)
  • शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, valiant
  • ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest, foremost, chief
  • मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
  • दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant
  • अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

Words meanings and morphology

स्व-पुत्रम् (sva-putram) - your own son (one's own son)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of sva-putra
sva-putra - one's own son
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+putra)
  • sva – one's own, self, own, kin
    pronoun (masculine)
  • putra – son
    noun (masculine)
राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - O tiger among kings, O best of kings
(noun)
Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla
rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, excellent king, best king
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (rājan+śārdūla)
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
  • śārdūla – tiger, best, pre-eminent
    noun (masculine)
रामम् (rāmam) - Rama
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of rāma
rāma - Rama (a proper name, the seventh avatar of Vishnu)
सत्य-पराक्रमम् (satya-parākramam) - of true valor, whose valor is truth
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of satya-parākrama
satya-parākrama - true might, genuine valor
Compound type : bahuvrihi (satya+parākrama)
  • satya – truth, true, real, authentic
    adjective (neuter)
  • parākrama – valor, might, heroism, strength
    noun (masculine)
    Prefix: parā
    Root: kram (class 1)
काक-पक्ष-धरम् (kāka-pakṣa-dharam) - referring to a youthful hairstyle (side-locks) worn by boys (wearing side-locks (like a crow's wings), having youthful side-locks)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kāka-pakṣa-dhara
kāka-pakṣa-dhara - one who wears hair in the style of a crow's wing (a youthful hairstyle)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (kākapakṣa+dhara)
  • kākapakṣa – crow's wing; a style of side-locks worn by boys
    noun (masculine)
  • dhara – bearing, wearing, holding, possessing
    adjective (masculine)
    agent noun/adjective from verb root
    Derived from the root dhṛ (to hold, wear).
    Root: dhṛ (class 1)
शूरम् (śūram) - heroic, brave, valiant
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of śūra
śūra - hero, brave, valiant, strong
ज्येष्ठम् (jyeṣṭham) - eldest, foremost, chief
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha
jyeṣṭha - eldest, chief, best, most excellent
मे (me) - to me (to me, my)
(pronoun)
Dative, singular of aham
aham - I, me
दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant
(indeclinable)
infinitive
Infinitive form of the verb root dā.
Root: dā (class 3)
अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve
(verb)
2nd person , singular, active, present indicative (laṭ) of arh
present indicative
2nd person singular present active indicative form of the root arh.
Root: arh (class 1)