वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-18, verse-13

न च पुत्रकृतं स्नेहं कर्तुमर्हसि पार्थिव ।
अहं ते प्रतिजानामि हतौ तौ विद्धि राक्षसौ ॥१३॥

13. na ca putrakṛtaṃ snehaṃ kartumarhasi pārthiva ,
ahaṃ te pratijānāmi hatau tau viddhi rākṣasau.

13. na ca putrakṛtam sneham kartum arhasi pārthiva
aham te pratijānāmi hatau tau viddhi rākṣasau

13. ca pārthiva tvam putrakṛtam sneham kartum na arhasi
aham te pratijānāmi tau rākṣasau hatau viddhi

13. And, O king, you should not give way to paternal affection (sneha). I assure you, consider those two Rākṣasas as already slain.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also, moreover

• पुत्रकृतम् (putrakṛtam) - done for a son, paternal

• स्नेहम् (sneham) - Paternal affection (affection, love, fondness)

• कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to act

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing King Daśaratha (O king, O ruler (lit. son of the earth))

• अहम् (aham) - Refers to Viśvāmitra (I)

• ते (te) - To King Daśaratha (to you, for you, your)

• प्रतिजानामि (pratijānāmi) - I promise, I assure, I acknowledge

• हतौ (hatau) - killed, slain

• तौ (tau) - those two

• विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

• राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - Rākṣasas (demons)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also, moreover

(indeclinable)

पुत्रकृतम् (putrakṛtam) - done for a son, paternal

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putrakṛta

putrakṛta - done for a son, created by a son, relating to a son

Compound type : tatpurusha (putra+kṛta)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• kṛta – done, made, performed, accomplished
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'sneham'.

स्नेहम् (sneham) - Paternal affection (affection, love, fondness)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of sneha

sneha - affection, love, tenderness, fondness, oiliness, fat

कर्तुम् (kartum) - to do, to make, to act

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive form of the root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you ought, you are able, you deserve

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (lat) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - Addressing King Daśaratha (O king, O ruler (lit. son of the earth))

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial; a king, a ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

अहम् (aham) - Refers to Viśvāmitra (I)

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of asmad

asmad - I

ते (te) - To King Daśaratha (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

Note: Can also be genitive.

प्रतिजानामि (pratijānāmi) - I promise, I assure, I acknowledge

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (lat) of prati-jñā

Present tense, 1st person singular, active voice. Root jñā (9th class) with upasarga prati.

Prefix: prati

Root: jñā (class 9)

हतौ (hatau) - killed, slain

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of hata

hata - killed, struck, destroyed, ruined

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

विद्धि (viddhi) - know, understand

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of vid

Imperative, 2nd person singular, active voice. Root vid (2nd class).

Root: vid (class 2)

राक्षसौ (rākṣasau) - Rākṣasas (demons)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of rākṣasa

rākṣasa - demon, evil spirit, monster