वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-18, verse-7

न च मे क्रोधमुत्स्रष्टुं बुद्धिर्भवति पार्थिव ।
तथाभूता हि सा चर्या न शापस्तत्र मुच्यते ॥७॥

7. na ca me krodhamutsraṣṭuṃ buddhirbhavati pārthiva ,
tathābhūtā hi sā caryā na śāpastatra mucyate.

7. na ca me krodham utsraṣṭum buddhiḥ bhavati pārthiva
tathābhūtā hi sā caryā na śāpaḥ tatra mucyate

7. ca pārthiva na me krodham utsraṣṭum buddhiḥ bhavati
hi sā caryā tathābhūtā tatra śāpaḥ na mucyate

7. And, O king, I do not have the inclination to unleash my anger, for such was the nature of that observance that a curse cannot be uttered in that situation.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and

• मे (me) - my, to me

• क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

• उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to unleash, to cast forth, to abandon

• बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - inclination, thought, intention (intellect, understanding, inclination)

• भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes

• पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

• तथाभूता (tathābhūtā) - having become such, being in such a state

• हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

• सा (sā) - that (feminine)

• चर्या (caryā) - observance, practice, conduct

• न (na) - not, no

• शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation

• मुच्यते (mucyate) - is uttered (a curse) (is released, is uttered, is emitted)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

मे (me) - my, to me

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Pronominal form of 'I'. Functions here as dative ('to me') or possessive ('my').

क्रोधम् (krodham) - anger

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of krodha

krodha - anger, wrath

Derived from root krudh (to be angry)

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Object of 'utsraṣṭum'.

उत्स्रष्टुम् (utsraṣṭum) - to unleash, to cast forth, to abandon

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Infinitive of ut-√sṛj (to cast forth, release)

Prefix: ut

Root: sṛj (class 6)

Note: Expresses purpose/intention.

बुद्धिः (buddhiḥ) - inclination, thought, intention (intellect, understanding, inclination)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of buddhi

buddhi - intellect, understanding, perception, intention

Derived from root budh (to know, perceive)

Root: budh (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'bhavati'.

भवति (bhavati) - is, exists, becomes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

पार्थिव (pārthiva) - O king, O earthly ruler

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - king, earthly ruler, son of earth

Root: pṛthu

तथाभूता (tathābhūtā) - having become such, being in such a state

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tathābhūta

tathābhūta - become such, being in such a state, of such a nature

Past Passive Participle (compound)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (tathā+bhūta)

• tathā – thus, so, in that manner
  indeclinable
• bhūta – become, happened, existing
  adjective (feminine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root bhū (to be, become)
  Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'caryā'.

हि (hi) - indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

Note: Particle expressing cause/explanation.

सा (sā) - that (feminine)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to 'caryā'.

चर्या (caryā) - observance, practice, conduct

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of caryā

caryā - conduct, practice, observance, course of action

Derived from root car (to move, perform)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Subject of implied verb 'asti' (is).

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

Note: Negation.

शापः (śāpaḥ) - curse

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāpa

śāpa - curse, imprecation

Derived from root śap (to curse)

Root: śap (class 1)

Note: Subject of 'mucyate'.

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place/situation

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun tad + suffix -tra

Note: Adverb of place/situation.

मुच्यते (mucyate) - is uttered (a curse) (is released, is uttered, is emitted)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, present (laṭ) of muc

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: From root '√muc'. Passive voice in this context.