वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-18, verse-20

इति हृदयमनोविदारणं मुनिवचनं तदतीव शुश्रुवान् ।
नरपतिरगमद्भयं महद्व्यथितमनाः प्रचचाल चासनात् ॥२०॥

20. iti hṛdayamanovidāraṇaṃ munivacanaṃ tadatīva śuśruvān ,
narapatiragamadbhayaṃ mahadvyathitamanāḥ pracacāla cāsanāt.

20. iti hṛdayamanovidāraṇam munivacanam tat atīva śuśruvān
narapatiḥ agamat bhayam mahat vyathitamanāḥ pracakāla ca āsanāt

20. iti atīva hṛdayamanovidāraṇam tat munivacanam śuśruvān,
vyathitamanāḥ narapatiḥ mahat bhayam agamat ca āsanāt pracakāla

20. Thus, having heard those extremely heart and mind-rending words of the sage, the king, distressed in mind, became overwhelmed with great fear and trembled from his seat.

Words meanings summery:

• इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

• हृदयमनोविदारणम् (hṛdayamanovidāraṇam) - heart and mind-rending, tearing the heart and mind

• मुनिवचनम् (munivacanam) - the sage's word, the sage's statement

• तत् (tat) - referring to the words of the sage (that, those)

• अतीव (atīva) - extremely, very much, exceedingly

• शुश्रुवान् (śuśruvān) - having heard

• नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - King Daśaratha (king, lord of men)

• अगमत् (agamat) - experienced (fear) (went, attained, reached)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

• महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

• व्यथितमनाः (vyathitamanāḥ) - distressed in mind, agitated in heart

• प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - trembled, moved, shook

• च (ca) - and, also

• आसनात् (āsanāt) - from the seat

Words meanings and morphology

इति (iti) - thus, so, in this way

(indeclinable)

हृदयमनोविदारणम् (hṛdayamanovidāraṇam) - heart and mind-rending, tearing the heart and mind

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of hṛdayamanovidāraṇa

hṛdayamanovidāraṇa - rending the heart and mind

Compound type : tatpurusha (hṛdaya+manas+vidāraṇa)

• hṛdaya – heart, mind, core
  noun (neuter)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)
• vidāraṇa – tearing, splitting, rending, breaking
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from vi-√dṛ 'to tear, split'.
  Prefix: vi
  Root: dṛ (class 1)

Note: Modifying 'vacanam'.

मुनिवचनम् (munivacanam) - the sage's word, the sage's statement

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of munivacana

munivacana - word of a sage

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (muni+vacana)

• muni – sage, ascetic, hermit
  noun (masculine)
• vacana – word, speech, statement
  noun (neuter)
  verbal noun
  Derived from √vac 'to speak'.
  Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Object of 'śuśruvān'.

तत् (tat) - referring to the words of the sage (that, those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, this, he, she, it

Note: Modifying 'vacanam'.

अतीव (atīva) - extremely, very much, exceedingly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb modifying 'hṛdayamanovidāraṇam'.

शुश्रुवान् (śuśruvān) - having heard

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śuśruvat

śuśruvat - having heard

Perfect Active Participle

Derived from √śru 'to hear', reduplicated perfect stem.

Root: śru (class 5)

Note: Modifying 'narapatiḥ'.

नरपतिः (narapatiḥ) - King Daśaratha (king, lord of men)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of narapati

narapati - king, lord of men

Compound type : genitive tatpurusha (nara+pati)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• pati – lord, master, husband
  noun (masculine)

Note: Subject of 'agamat' and 'pracakāla'.

अगमत् (agamat) - experienced (fear) (went, attained, reached)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect past (laṅ) of gam

Root: gam (class 1)

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, terror

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, terror, dread

verbal noun

Derived from √bhī 'to fear'.

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Object of 'agamat'.

महत् (mahat) - great, large, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty

Note: Modifying 'bhayam'.

व्यथितमनाः (vyathitamanāḥ) - distressed in mind, agitated in heart

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vyathitamanas

vyathitamanas - distressed in mind, agitated in heart

Compound type : bahuvrihi (vyathita+manas)

• vyathita – distressed, agitated, troubled
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √vyath 'to waver, tremble, be distressed'.
  Root: vyath (class 1)
• manas – mind, intellect, thought
  noun (neuter)

Note: Modifying 'narapatiḥ'.

प्रचकाल (pracakāla) - trembled, moved, shook

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect past (liṭ) of cal

Prefix: pra

Root: cal (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects the two actions of the king.

आसनात् (āsanāt) - from the seat

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of āsana

āsana - seat, sitting

verbal noun

Derived from √ās 'to sit'.

Root: ās (class 2)