वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-18, verse-12

वीर्योत्सिक्तौ हि तौ पापौ कालपाशवशं गतौ ।
रामस्य राजशार्दूल न पर्याप्तौ महात्मनः ॥१२॥

12. vīryotsiktau hi tau pāpau kālapāśavaśaṃ gatau ,
rāmasya rājaśārdūla na paryāptau mahātmanaḥ.

12. vīryotsiktau hi tau pāpau kālapāśavaśam gatau
rāmasya rājaśārdūla na paryāptau mahātmanaḥ

12. rājaśārdūla hi vīryotsiktau pāpau tau
kālapāśavaśam gatau mahātmanaḥ rāmasya na paryāptau

12. O tiger among kings, those two wicked ones, arrogant due to their might, have indeed fallen under the sway of the noose of time (kāla). They are certainly no match for the great-souled (mahātman) Rama.

Words meanings summery:

• वीर्योत्सिक्तौ (vīryotsiktau) - swollen with valor, arrogant due to might

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly, for, because

• तौ (tau) - those two

• पापौ (pāpau) - sinful ones, wicked ones

• कालपाशवशम् (kālapāśavaśam) - under the sway of the noose of time/death

• गतौ (gatau) - gone, fallen, attained

• रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

• राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - Addressing King Daśaratha (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)

• न (na) - not, no

• पर्याप्तौ (paryāptau) - equal to, capable of standing against, sufficient for

• महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Referring to Rama (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)

Words meanings and morphology

वीर्योत्सिक्तौ (vīryotsiktau) - swollen with valor, arrogant due to might

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of vīryotsikta

vīryotsikta - swollen with valor, arrogant through might, intoxicated by strength

Compound type : tatpurusha (vīrya+utsikta)

• vīrya – valor, strength, power, potency, energy
  noun (neuter)
• utsikta – sprinkled, swollen, arrogant, conceited, proud, excessive
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root sic (to sprinkle, pour) with upasarga ud (up, out)
  Prefix: ud
  Root: sic (class 7)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, certainly, for, because

(indeclinable)

तौ (tau) - those two

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

पापौ (pāpau) - sinful ones, wicked ones

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sinful; sin, vice, evil deed

Note: Used as a substantive here, referring to the two Rākṣasas.

कालपाशवशम् (kālapāśavaśam) - under the sway of the noose of time/death

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kālapāśavaśa

kālapāśavaśa - under the sway of the noose of time/death

Compound type : tatpurusha (kāla+pāśa+vaśa)

• kāla – time, death, black
  noun (masculine)
• pāśa – noose, fetter, snare, bond
  noun (masculine)
• vaśa – will, wish, power, control, sway
  noun (masculine)

गतौ (gatau) - gone, fallen, attained

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of gata

gata - gone, moved, deceased, arrived, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root gam (to go)

Root: gam (class 1)

रामस्य (rāmasya) - of Rama

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of rāma

rāma - Rama (a Hindu deity, hero of the Rāmāyaṇa)

राजशार्दूल (rājaśārdūla) - Addressing King Daśaratha (O tiger among kings, O best of kings)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājaśārdūla

rājaśārdūla - tiger among kings, best of kings

Compound type : tatpurusha (rājan+śārdūla)

• rājan – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger; excellent, pre-eminent
  noun (masculine)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

पर्याप्तौ (paryāptau) - equal to, capable of standing against, sufficient for

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of paryāpta

paryāpta - sufficient, adequate, capable, full, complete, accomplished

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root āp (to obtain, reach) with upasarga pari (around, completely)

Prefix: pari

Root: āp (class 5)

महात्मनः (mahātmanaḥ) - Referring to Rama (of the great-souled one, of the noble-minded)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of mahātman

mahātman - great-souled, noble-minded, exalted, a great person

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+ātman)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• ātman – self, soul, spirit, essential nature, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)