वाल्मीकि-रामायणम् vālmīki-rāmāyaṇam - book-1, chapter-11, verse-14

गुरूणां वचनाच्छीघ्रं संभाराः संभ्रियन्तु मे ।
समर्थाधिष्ठितश्चाश्वः सोपाध्यायो विमुच्यताम् ॥१४॥

14. gurūṇāṃ vacanācchīghraṃ saṃbhārāḥ saṃbhriyantu me ,
samarthādhiṣṭhitaścāśvaḥ sopādhyāyo vimucyatām.

14. gurūṇām vacanāt śīghram saṃbhārāḥ saṃbhriyantu me |
samarthādhiṣṭhitaḥ ca aśvaḥ sopādhyāyaḥ vimucyatām

14. me gurūṇām vacanāt śīghram saṃbhārāḥ saṃbhriyantu
ca samarthādhiṣṭhitaḥ sopādhyāyaḥ aśvaḥ vimucyatām

14. Following the instructions of the preceptors (guru), let the necessary preparations be quickly gathered for me. And let the sacrificial horse, supervised by capable individuals, be released along with its attendant.

Words meanings summery:

• गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of the preceptors (guru) (of the preceptors, of the teachers, of the elders)

• वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the instruction (from the word, by the instruction, according to the statement)

• शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

• संभाराः (saṁbhārāḥ) - necessary preparations/materials (for the sacrifice) (preparations, materials, provisions)

• संभ्रियन्तु (saṁbhriyantu) - let them be gathered (let them be collected, let them be gathered)

• मे (me) - for me (King Daśaratha) (for me, to me, my)

• समर्थाधिष्ठितः (samarthādhiṣṭhitaḥ) - supervised by capable individuals (supervised by capable persons, established by the competent)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the sacrificial horse (for the aśvamedha yajña) (horse, sacrificial horse)

• सोपाध्यायः (sopādhyāyaḥ) - along with its attendant (with a teacher, accompanied by an attendant, along with a preceptor)

• विमुच्यताम् (vimucyatām) - let it be released (for wandering, as part of the ritual) (let it be released, let it be set free)

Words meanings and morphology

गुरूणाम् (gurūṇām) - of the preceptors (guru) (of the preceptors, of the teachers, of the elders)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, elder, heavy, important

u-stem noun.

Note: Indicates source of instruction.

वचनात् (vacanāt) - from the instruction (from the word, by the instruction, according to the statement)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying, instruction

Derived from root √vac (to speak).

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Indicates the cause or source.

शीघ्रम् (śīghram) - quickly (quickly, swiftly, immediately)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial form.

Note: Modifies saṃbhriyantu.

संभाराः (saṁbhārāḥ) - necessary preparations/materials (for the sacrifice) (preparations, materials, provisions)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃbhāra

saṁbhāra - collection, preparation, materials, provisions, ingredients

Derived from sam-bhṛ (to collect, prepare).

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

Note: Subject of saṃbhriyantu.

संभ्रियन्तु (saṁbhriyantu) - let them be gathered (let them be collected, let them be gathered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, imperative (loṭ) of saṃbhṛ

Imperative (Loṭ-lakāra), passive voice

3rd person plural passive.

Prefix: sam

Root: bhṛ (class 3)

मे (me) - for me (King Daśaratha) (for me, to me, my)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of asmad

asmad - I, me, my

Enclitic pronominal form.

समर्थाधिष्ठितः (samarthādhiṣṭhitaḥ) - supervised by capable individuals (supervised by capable persons, established by the competent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of samarthādhiṣṭhita

samarthādhiṣṭhita - supervised by competent persons, managed by experts

Compound adjective (Tatpurusha).

Compound type : tatpurusha (samartha+adhiṣṭhita)

• samartha – capable, competent, efficient, powerful
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from sam-artha.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: arth (class 10)
• adhiṣṭhita – presided over, occupied, supervised, placed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand) with upasarga adhi-.
  Prefix: adhi
  Root: sthā (class 1)

Note: Modifies aśvaḥ.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

अश्वः (aśvaḥ) - the sacrificial horse (for the aśvamedha yajña) (horse, sacrificial horse)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of aśva

aśva - horse, mare, a sacrificial horse

Note: Subject of vimucyatām.

सोपाध्यायः (sopādhyāyaḥ) - along with its attendant (with a teacher, accompanied by an attendant, along with a preceptor)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sopādhyāya

sopādhyāya - accompanied by a teacher/attendant/preceptor

Bahuvrihi compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+upādhyāya)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix/preposition indicating accompaniment.
• upādhyāya – teacher, instructor, preceptor, attendant (specifically for ritual)
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from upa-adhi-i (to go near for study).
  Prefixes: upa+adhi
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Modifies aśvaḥ.

विमुच्यताम् (vimucyatām) - let it be released (for wandering, as part of the ritual) (let it be released, let it be set free)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, passive, imperative (loṭ) of vimuc

Imperative (Loṭ-lakāra), passive voice

3rd person singular passive.

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)