मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-55, verse-21
भद्राश्चभारताद्यानि पत्राण्यस्य चतुर्दिशम् ।
भारतं नाम यद्वर्षं दक्षिणेन मयोदितम् ॥२१॥
भारतं नाम यद्वर्षं दक्षिणेन मयोदितम् ॥२१॥
21. bhadrāścabhāratādyāni patrāṇyasya caturdiśam .
bhārataṃ nāma yadvarṣaṃ dakṣiṇena mayoditam.
bhārataṃ nāma yadvarṣaṃ dakṣiṇena mayoditam.
21.
bhadrāśvabhāratādyāni patrāṇi asya caturdiśam
bhāratam nāma yat varṣam dakṣiṇena mayā uditam
bhāratam nāma yat varṣam dakṣiṇena mayā uditam
21.
Bhadrāśva, Bhārata, and other regions are its (the earth's) divisions in the four directions. That region (varṣa) named Bhārata, which I mentioned, is situated to the south.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- भद्राश्वभारताद्यानि (bhadrāśvabhāratādyāni) - regions beginning with Bhadrāśva and Bhārata (Bhadrāśva, Bhārata, and others; beginning with Bhadrāśva and Bhārata)
- पत्राणि (patrāṇi) - divisions or regions (of the earth) (leaves, divisions, sections, regions)
- अस्य (asya) - of this (earth, implied), its (of this, its)
- चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in the four directions (in the four directions, on all four sides)
- भारतम् (bhāratam) - the region (varṣa) named Bhārata (Bhārata, relating to Bharata)
- नाम (nāma) - named (used to introduce a name) (by name, namely, indeed)
- यत् (yat) - which (referring to varṣam) (which, that which)
- वर्षम् (varṣam) - region (geographical division) (rain, year, division of the earth, region)
- दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, in the south (by the south, in the south, from the south)
- मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)
- उदितम् (uditam) - spoken of, mentioned (spoken, said, risen, appeared)
Words meanings and morphology
भद्राश्वभारताद्यानि (bhadrāśvabhāratādyāni) - regions beginning with Bhadrāśva and Bhārata (Bhadrāśva, Bhārata, and others; beginning with Bhadrāśva and Bhārata)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, plural of bhadrāśvabhāratādi
bhadrāśvabhāratādi - Bhadrāśva, Bhārata, and so on; beginning with Bhadrāśva and Bhārata
compound adjective formed from proper nouns and 'ādi' (beginning)
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bhadrāśva+bhārata+ādi)
- bhadrāśva – Bhadrāśva (a geographical region)
proper noun (masculine) - bhārata – Bhārata (a geographical region)
proper noun (neuter) - ādi – beginning, etcetera, and so on
noun (masculine/neuter)
पत्राणि (patrāṇi) - divisions or regions (of the earth) (leaves, divisions, sections, regions)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, plural of pattra
pattra - leaf, feather, letter, page, division, region
अस्य (asya) - of this (earth, implied), its (of this, its)
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, that, it
चतुर्दिशम् (caturdiśam) - in the four directions (in the four directions, on all four sides)
(indeclinable)
adverbial compound, accusative singular neuter of caturdiśa (four-directional) used adverbially
Compound type : dvigu (catur+diś)
- catur – four
numeral - diś – direction, quarter
noun (feminine)
भारतम् (bhāratam) - the region (varṣa) named Bhārata (Bhārata, relating to Bharata)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of bhārata
bhārata - descendant of Bharata, relating to Bharata, India
नाम (nāma) - named (used to introduce a name) (by name, namely, indeed)
(indeclinable)
adverbial use of 'nāman' (name)
यत् (yat) - which (referring to varṣam) (which, that which)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, that
वर्षम् (varṣam) - region (geographical division) (rain, year, division of the earth, region)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of varṣa
varṣa - rain, year, division of the earth, continent, region
Root: vṛṣ (class 1)
दक्षिणेन (dakṣiṇena) - to the south, in the south (by the south, in the south, from the south)
(indeclinable)
Note: instrumental singular form used adverbially
मया (mayā) - by me (the speaker) (by me)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of aham
aham - I
उदितम् (uditam) - spoken of, mentioned (spoken, said, risen, appeared)
(adjective)
Nominative, neuter, singular of udita
udita - spoken, said, uttered, risen, appeared, produced
Past Passive Participle
from root 'vad' (to speak) with upasarga 'ud'
Prefix: ud
Root: vad (class 1)
Note: agrees with 'varṣam'