मार्कण्डेय-पुराणम्
mārkaṇḍeya-purāṇam
-
chapter-55, verse-2
पूर्वं चैत्ररथं नाम दक्षिणे नन्दनं वनम् ।
वैभ्राजं पश्चिमे शैले सावित्रं चोत्तराचले ॥२॥
वैभ्राजं पश्चिमे शैले सावित्रं चोत्तराचले ॥२॥
2. pūrvaṃ caitrarathaṃ nāma dakṣiṇe nandanaṃ vanam .
vaibhrājaṃ paścime śaile sāvitraṃ cottarācale.
vaibhrājaṃ paścime śaile sāvitraṃ cottarācale.
2.
pūrvaṃ caitrarathaṃ nāma dakṣiṇe nandanaṃ vanam
| vaibhrājaṃ paścime śaile sāvitraṃ ca uttarācale
| vaibhrājaṃ paścime śaile sāvitraṃ ca uttarācale
2.
To the east is the forest named Caitraratha, to the south is the Nandanavana (forest). Vaibhrāja is on the western mountain, and Sāvitra is on the northern mountain.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in the east (in the east, formerly, first)
- चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the forest named Caitraratha (Caitraratha)
- नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)
- दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in the south (in the south, to the south)
- नन्दनं (nandanaṁ) - the Nandanavana forest (Nandana (forest))
- वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
- वैभ्राजं (vaibhrājaṁ) - the Vaibhrāja forest/mountain (Vaibhrāja)
- पश्चिमे (paścime) - on the western (in the west, western)
- शैले (śaile) - on the mountain
- सावित्रम् (sāvitram) - the Sāvitra forest/mountain (Sāvitra)
- च (ca) - and
- उत्तराचले (uttarācale) - on the northern mountain
Words meanings and morphology
पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - in the east (in the east, formerly, first)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial accusative.
चैत्ररथम् (caitraratham) - the forest named Caitraratha (Caitraratha)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of caitraratha
caitraratha - name of a celestial garden/forest
नाम (nāma) - by name (by name, indeed, namely)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial usage 'by name'.
दक्षिणे (dakṣiṇe) - in the south (in the south, to the south)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverbial locative.
नन्दनं (nandanaṁ) - the Nandanavana forest (Nandana (forest))
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of nandana
nandana - a pleasure garden, name of Indra's garden
वनम् (vanam) - forest, wood
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vana
vana - forest, wood, grove, water
वैभ्राजं (vaibhrājaṁ) - the Vaibhrāja forest/mountain (Vaibhrāja)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of vaibhrāja
vaibhrāja - name of a celestial garden/forest; splendid, brilliant
पश्चिमे (paścime) - on the western (in the west, western)
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of paścima
paścima - western, hindmost, last
Note: Agrees with śaile (locative masculine singular).
शैले (śaile) - on the mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of śaila
śaila - mountain, rock
सावित्रम् (sāvitram) - the Sāvitra forest/mountain (Sāvitra)
(proper noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of sāvitra
sāvitra - relating to Savitṛ, name of a celestial garden/forest
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
उत्तराचले (uttarācale) - on the northern mountain
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of uttarācala
uttarācala - northern mountain
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (uttara+acala)
- uttara – northern, upper, later
adjective (masculine) - acala – mountain, immovable
noun (masculine)
from na-cala (not moving)
Root: cal (class 1)