महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-7

स तीर्त्वा दुस्तरं वीरो द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् ।
प्राप्य दौःशासनिं कार्ष्णिर्यातो वैवस्वतक्षयम् ॥७॥

7. sa tīrtvā dustaraṁ vīro droṇānīkamahārṇavam ,
prāpya dauḥśāsaniṁ kārṣṇiryāto vaivasvatakṣayam.

7. saḥ tīrtvā dustaram vīraḥ droṇānīkamahārṇavam
prāpya dauḥśāsanim kārṣṇiḥ yātaḥ vaivasvatakṣayam

7. saḥ vīraḥ kārṣṇiḥ droṇānīkamahārṇavam dustaram
tīrtvā dauḥśāsanim prāpya vaivasvatakṣayam yātaḥ

7. That hero, the descendant of Kṛṣṇa, having crossed the formidable great ocean of Droṇa's army and having reached Duḥśāsana's son (Dauḥśāsani), has gone to the abode of Yama (vaivasvatakṣayam).

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having overcome

• दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - difficult to cross, formidable, impassable

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

• द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् (droṇānīkamahārṇavam) - the great ocean of Droṇa's army

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having confronted (in battle) (having attained, having reached, having confronted)

• दौःशासनिम् (dauḥśāsanim) - Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Duḥśāsana (Duḥśāsana's son)

• कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, as a descendant of Kṛṣṇa (son of Subhadrā, Kṛṣṇa's sister) (descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇā)

• यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed

• वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of death (to the abode of Yama, to destruction, to death)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

तीर्त्वा (tīrtvā) - having crossed, having overcome

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root tṛ (to cross, pass over) with suffix -tvā

Root: tṛ (class 1)

दुस्तरम् (dustaram) - difficult to cross, formidable, impassable

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dustara

dustara - difficult to cross, impassable, formidable

Gerundive

From root tṛ with prefix dus-

Prefix: dus

Root: tṛ (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'mahārṇavam'.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant man

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

द्रोणानीकमहार्णवम् (droṇānīkamahārṇavam) - the great ocean of Droṇa's army

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of droṇānīkamahārṇava

droṇānīkamahārṇava - the great ocean of Droṇa's army (metaphorical)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (droṇa+anīka+mahārṇava)

• droṇa – Droṇa (proper name, the guru of the Kauravas and Pāṇḍavas)
  proper noun (masculine)
• anīka – army, host
  noun (neuter)
• mahārṇava – great ocean
  noun (masculine)

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having confronted (in battle) (having attained, having reached, having confronted)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

दौःशासनिम् (dauḥśāsanim) - Lakṣmaṇa, the son of Duḥśāsana (Duḥśāsana's son)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dauḥśāsani

dauḥśāsani - son of Duḥśāsana

Patronymic derivative from Duḥśāsana

कार्ष्णिः (kārṣṇiḥ) - Abhimanyu, as a descendant of Kṛṣṇa (son of Subhadrā, Kṛṣṇa's sister) (descendant of Kṛṣṇa, son of Kṛṣṇā)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kārṣṇi

kārṣṇi - son or descendant of Kṛṣṇa (or Kṛṣṇā)

Patronymic derivative from Kṛṣṇa

यातः (yātaḥ) - gone, departed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yāta

yāta - gone, proceeded, departed

Past Passive Participle

From root yā (to go)

Root: yā (class 2)

वैवस्वतक्षयम् (vaivasvatakṣayam) - to the abode of death (to the abode of Yama, to destruction, to death)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vaivasvatakṣaya

vaivasvatakṣaya - abode of Yama (Vaivasvata), destruction, end

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vaivasvata+kṣaya)

• vaivasvata – Yama (son of Vivasvat), related to Vivasvat
  noun (masculine)
  Patronymic from Vivasvat
• kṣaya – abode, dwelling, destruction, end
  noun (masculine)
  Root: kṣi (class 1)