महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-2

उपोपविष्टा राजानं परिवार्य युधिष्ठिरम् ।
तदेव दुःखं ध्यायन्तः सौभद्रगतमानसाः ॥२॥

2. upopaviṣṭā rājānaṁ parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram ,
tadeva duḥkhaṁ dhyāyantaḥ saubhadragatamānasāḥ.

2. upopaviṣṭāḥ rājānam parivārya yudhiṣṭhiram |
tat eva duḥkham dhyāyantaḥ saubhadragatamānasāḥ

2. rājānam yudhiṣṭhiram parivārya upopaviṣṭāḥ,
tat eva duḥkham dhyāyantaḥ saubhadragatamānasāḥ

2. they sat down surrounding King Yudhishthira, their minds fixed on (grief for) Abhimanyu (Saubhadra), contemplating that very sorrow.

Words meanings summery:

• उपोपविष्टाः (upopaviṣṭāḥ) - sat down, settled around

• राजानम् (rājānam) - king

• परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

• युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

• तत् (tat) - that

• एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

• दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering

• ध्यायन्तः (dhyāyantaḥ) - contemplating, meditating

• सौभद्रगतमानसाः (saubhadragatamānasāḥ) - whose minds were fixed on Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)

Words meanings and morphology

उपोपविष्टाः (upopaviṣṭāḥ) - sat down, settled around

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of upopaviṣṭa

upopaviṣṭa - sat near, sat around

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √viś with prefixes upa-upa-

Prefixes: upa+upa

Root: viś (class 6)

राजानम् (rājānam) - king

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

परिवार्य (parivārya) - having surrounded

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from √vṛ with prefix pari- and suffix -ya

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛ (class 9)

युधिष्ठिरम् (yudhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steadfast in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)

तत् (tat) - that

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

एव (eva) - indeed, very, only

(indeclinable)

दुःखम् (duḥkham) - sorrow, suffering

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of duḥkha

duḥkha - sorrow, pain, suffering, misery

ध्यायन्तः (dhyāyantaḥ) - contemplating, meditating

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of dhyāyat

dhyāyat - meditating, contemplating

Present Active Participle

Derived from √dhyai (class 1, 4)

Root: dhyai (class 1)

सौभद्रगतमानसाः (saubhadragatamānasāḥ) - whose minds were fixed on Abhimanyu (Saubhadra)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saubhadragatamānasa

saubhadragatamānasa - whose minds are fixed on Saubhadra

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saubhadra+gata+mānasa)

• saubhadra – son of Subhadra (Abhimanyu)
  proper noun (masculine)
• gata – gone, entered, fixed upon
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √gam
  Root: gam (class 1)
• mānasa – mind, mental
  noun (neuter)