महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-6

अत्यन्तशत्रुरस्माकं येन दुःशासनः शरैः ।
क्षिप्रं ह्यभिमुखः संक्ये विसंज्ञो विमुखीकृतः ॥६॥

6. atyantaśatrurasmākaṁ yena duḥśāsanaḥ śaraiḥ ,
kṣipraṁ hyabhimukhaḥ saṁkye visaṁjño vimukhīkṛtaḥ.

6. atyantaśatruḥ asmākam yena duḥśāsanaḥ śaraiḥ
kṣipram hi abhimukhaḥ saṅkhye visamjñaḥ vimukhīkṛtaḥ

6. yena asmākam atyantaśatruḥ duḥśāsanaḥ abhimukhaḥ
saṅkhye śaraiḥ kṣipram hi visaṃjñaḥ vimukhīkṛtaḥ

6. He by whom Duḥśāsana, our greatest enemy, was swiftly struck senseless by arrows while confronting him in battle and made to turn away.

Words meanings summery:

• अत्यन्तशत्रुः (atyantaśatruḥ) - the greatest enemy, extreme foe

• अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

• येन (yena) - by whom, by which

• दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (a proper name)

• शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

• क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, confronting

• सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

• विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

• विमुखीकृतः (vimukhīkṛtaḥ) - made to turn away, put to flight, defeated

Words meanings and morphology

अत्यन्तशत्रुः (atyantaśatruḥ) - the greatest enemy, extreme foe

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of atyantaśatru

atyantaśatru - extreme enemy, dire foe

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (atyanta+śatru)

• atyanta – extreme, excessive, very much
  adjective
  Prefix: ati
• śatru – enemy, foe
  noun (masculine)

अस्माकम् (asmākam) - our, of us

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of aham

aham - I

येन (yena) - by whom, by which

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, what, who

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu.

दुःशासनः (duḥśāsanaḥ) - Duḥśāsana (a proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of duḥśāsana

duḥśāsana - Duḥśāsana (proper name of a Kaurava prince)

शरैः (śaraiḥ) - by arrows

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of śara

śara - arrow

क्षिप्रम् (kṣipram) - swiftly, quickly

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverbial usage.

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

अभिमुखः (abhimukhaḥ) - facing, confronting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of abhimukha

abhimukha - facing, towards, fronting

सङ्ख्ये (saṅkhye) - in battle, in combat

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saṅkhya

saṅkhya - battle, combat, conflict

विसंज्ञः (visaṁjñaḥ) - senseless, unconscious, bewildered

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of visaṃjña

visaṁjña - senseless, unconscious, deprived of consciousness

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vi+saṃjñā)

• vi – without, apart, dis-
  indeclinable
• saṃjñā – consciousness, perception, understanding
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: jñā (class 9)

विमुखीकृतः (vimukhīkṛtaḥ) - made to turn away, put to flight, defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukhīkṛta

vimukhīkṛta - made to turn away, put to flight, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Past Passive Participle of the denominative verb vimukhī-kṛ (to make someone turn their face away).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vimukha+kṛta)

• vimukha – turned away, facing away
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: vi
• kṛta – made, done
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root kṛ (to do)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)