महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-49, verse-10
अहमेव सुभद्रायाः केशवार्जुनयोरपि ।
प्रियकामो जयाकाङ्क्षी कृतवानिदमप्रियम् ॥१०॥
प्रियकामो जयाकाङ्क्षी कृतवानिदमप्रियम् ॥१०॥
10. ahameva subhadrāyāḥ keśavārjunayorapi ,
priyakāmo jayākāṅkṣī kṛtavānidamapriyam.
priyakāmo jayākāṅkṣī kṛtavānidamapriyam.
10.
aham eva subhadrāyāḥ keśavārjunayoḥ api
priyakāmaḥ jayākāṅkṣī kṛtavān idam apriyam
priyakāmaḥ jayākāṅkṣī kṛtavān idam apriyam
10.
aham eva subhadrāyāḥ keśavārjunayoḥ api
priyakāmaḥ jayākāṅkṣī idam apriyam kṛtavān
priyakāmaḥ jayākāṅkṣī idam apriyam kṛtavān
10.
I, indeed, desiring welfare and victory for Subhadrā and also for Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna, have done this unpleasant act.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अहम् (aham) - I
- एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
- सुभद्रायाः (subhadrāyāḥ) - of Subhadrā
- केशवार्जुनयोः (keśavārjunayoḥ) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna
- अपि (api) - also, even, too
- प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - desiring welfare, wishing well
- जयाकाङ्क्षी (jayākāṅkṣī) - desiring victory, longing for success
- कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, has done, having done
- इदम् (idam) - this
- अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, undesired
Words meanings and morphology
अहम् (aham) - I
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of asmad
asmad - I, we
एव (eva) - indeed, only, just, exactly
(indeclinable)
सुभद्रायाः (subhadrāyāḥ) - of Subhadrā
(proper noun)
Genitive, feminine, singular of subhadrā
subhadrā - Subhadrā (Kṛṣṇa's sister, Arjuna's wife)
केशवार्जुनयोः (keśavārjunayoḥ) - of Keśava (Kṛṣṇa) and Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, dual of keśavārjuna
keśavārjuna - Keśava and Arjuna
Compound type : dvandva (keśava+arjuna)
- keśava – having beautiful long hair, a name of Kṛṣṇa
proper noun (masculine) - arjuna – white, clear, a name of the Pandava prince Arjuna
proper noun (masculine)
अपि (api) - also, even, too
(indeclinable)
प्रियकामः (priyakāmaḥ) - desiring welfare, wishing well
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priyakāma
priyakāma - desiring good, wishing welfare, desirous of what is dear
Compound type : bahuvrihi (priya+kāma)
- priya – dear, beloved, pleasing, welfare
adjective (masculine) - kāma – desire, wish, love, sensual pleasure
noun (masculine)
Root: kam (class 1)
जयाकाङ्क्षी (jayākāṅkṣī) - desiring victory, longing for success
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of jayākāṅkṣin
jayākāṅkṣin - desiring victory, longing for success
Compound type : tatpurusha (jaya+ākāṅkṣin)
- jaya – victory, triumph, conquest
noun (masculine)
Root: ji (class 1) - ākāṅkṣin – desiring, longing for, wishing for
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun from root 'kāṅkṣ' with prefix 'ā'.
Prefix: ā
Root: kāṅkṣ (class 1)
कृतवान् (kṛtavān) - did, has done, having done
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavat
kṛtavat - having done, performed
Past Active Participle
From root 'kṛ' (to do) with suffix -tavat.
Root: kṛ (class 8)
इदम् (idam) - this
(pronoun)
Accusative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, these
अप्रियम् (apriyam) - unpleasant, disagreeable, undesired
(adjective)
Accusative, neuter, singular of apriya
apriya - unpleasant, disagreeable, undesired, inimical
Compound type : tatpurusha (a+priya)
- a – not, un-
indeclinable
Negative prefix. - priya – dear, beloved, pleasing
adjective (masculine)