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7,49

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-15

अलुब्धो मतिमान्ह्रीमान्क्षमावान्रूपवान्बली ।
वपुष्मान्मानकृद्वीरः प्रियः सत्यपरायणः ॥१५॥
15. alubdho matimānhrīmānkṣamāvānrūpavānbalī ,
vapuṣmānmānakṛdvīraḥ priyaḥ satyaparāyaṇaḥ.
15. alubdhaḥ matimān hrīmān kṣamāvān rūpavān balī
vapuṣmān māna-kṛt vīraḥ priyaḥ satya-parāyaṇaḥ
15. alubdhaḥ matimān hrīmān kṣamāvān rūpavān balī
vapuṣmān māna-kṛt vīraḥ priyaḥ satya-parāyaṇaḥ
15. He is not greedy, intelligent, modest, patient, handsome, strong, well-formed, one who shows respect, heroic, beloved, and devoted to truth.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • अलुब्धः (alubdhaḥ) - not greedy (not greedy, uncovetous, unattached)
  • मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)
  • ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (having a sense of propriety) (modest, bashful, conscientious, possessing shame)
  • क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - patient (patient, forgiving, forbearing)
  • रूपवान् (rūpavān) - handsome (handsome, beautiful, possessing form/beauty)
  • बली (balī) - strong (strong, powerful, mighty)
  • वपुष्मान् (vapuṣmān) - well-formed (in physique) (embodied, handsome, possessing a fine body)
  • मान-कृत् (māna-kṛt) - one who shows respect (respectful, honorable, one who shows respect, one who creates honor)
  • वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, brave, valiant)
  • प्रियः (priyaḥ) - beloved (dear, beloved, pleasing)
  • सत्य-परायणः (satya-parāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth (devoted to truth, truthful, whose ultimate goal is truth)

Words meanings and morphology

अलुब्धः (alubdhaḥ) - not greedy (not greedy, uncovetous, unattached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alubdha
alubdha - not greedy, uncovetous, free from desire, unattached
Negation 'a-' of lubdha (greedy), PPP of lubh- (to desire).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lubdha)
  • a – not, non, un-
    indeclinable
    Negating prefix.
  • lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager, desired
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    PPP of root lubh- (to covet, desire).
    Root: lubh (class 4)
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, possessed of mind
From mati (mind, thought) + -mat (possessing suffix).
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (having a sense of propriety) (modest, bashful, conscientious, possessing shame)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, conscientious, ashamed, having a sense of propriety
From hrī (modesty, shame) + -mat (possessing suffix).
क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - patient (patient, forgiving, forbearing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamāvat
kṣamāvat - patient, forgiving, forbearing, endowed with patience
From kṣamā (patience, forgiveness) + -vat (possessing suffix).
रूपवान् (rūpavān) - handsome (handsome, beautiful, possessing form/beauty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpavat
rūpavat - handsome, beautiful, well-formed, possessing form/beauty
From rūpa (form, beauty) + -vat (possessing suffix).
बली (balī) - strong (strong, powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength
From bala (strength) + -in (possessing suffix).
वपुष्मान् (vapuṣmān) - well-formed (in physique) (embodied, handsome, possessing a fine body)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vapuṣmat
vapuṣmat - embodied, corporeal, handsome, possessing a fine body
From vapus (body, form, beauty) + -mat (possessing suffix).
Note: Similar to rūpavān, emphasizing physical form.
मान-कृत् (māna-kṛt) - one who shows respect (respectful, honorable, one who shows respect, one who creates honor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māna-kṛt
māna-kṛt - respectful, honorable, bestowing honor, causing respect
Compound of māna (respect, honor) and kṛt (making, doing, causing).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (māna+kṛt)
  • māna – respect, honor, pride, measure
    noun (masculine)
    From root man- (to think, perceive).
    Root: man (class 4)
  • kṛt – making, doing, causing, performing
    adjective (masculine)
    Agent noun/suffix
    From root kṛ- (to do, make).
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, brave, valiant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant, powerful, excellent
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - beloved (dear, beloved, pleasing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite, one's own
From root prī- (to please, love).
Root: prī (class 4)
सत्य-परायणः (satya-parāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth (devoted to truth, truthful, whose ultimate goal is truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya-parāyaṇa
satya-parāyaṇa - devoted to truth, truthful, whose highest aim is truth
Compound of satya (truth) and parāyaṇa (resorting to, devoted to, chief aim).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parāyaṇa)
  • satya – truth, true, real
    noun (neuter)
    From sat (being, true).
    Root: as (class 2)
  • parāyaṇa – final aim, chief object, refuge, devoted to
    noun (masculine)
    From para (other, excellent) + ayana (going, course).
    Prefix: parā
    Root: i (class 2)