महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-49, verse-15
अलुब्धो मतिमान्ह्रीमान्क्षमावान्रूपवान्बली ।
वपुष्मान्मानकृद्वीरः प्रियः सत्यपरायणः ॥१५॥
वपुष्मान्मानकृद्वीरः प्रियः सत्यपरायणः ॥१५॥
15. alubdho matimānhrīmānkṣamāvānrūpavānbalī ,
vapuṣmānmānakṛdvīraḥ priyaḥ satyaparāyaṇaḥ.
vapuṣmānmānakṛdvīraḥ priyaḥ satyaparāyaṇaḥ.
15.
alubdhaḥ matimān hrīmān kṣamāvān rūpavān balī
vapuṣmān māna-kṛt vīraḥ priyaḥ satya-parāyaṇaḥ
vapuṣmān māna-kṛt vīraḥ priyaḥ satya-parāyaṇaḥ
15.
alubdhaḥ matimān hrīmān kṣamāvān rūpavān balī
vapuṣmān māna-kṛt vīraḥ priyaḥ satya-parāyaṇaḥ
vapuṣmān māna-kṛt vīraḥ priyaḥ satya-parāyaṇaḥ
15.
He is not greedy, intelligent, modest, patient, handsome, strong, well-formed, one who shows respect, heroic, beloved, and devoted to truth.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- अलुब्धः (alubdhaḥ) - not greedy (not greedy, uncovetous, unattached)
- मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)
- ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (having a sense of propriety) (modest, bashful, conscientious, possessing shame)
- क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - patient (patient, forgiving, forbearing)
- रूपवान् (rūpavān) - handsome (handsome, beautiful, possessing form/beauty)
- बली (balī) - strong (strong, powerful, mighty)
- वपुष्मान् (vapuṣmān) - well-formed (in physique) (embodied, handsome, possessing a fine body)
- मान-कृत् (māna-kṛt) - one who shows respect (respectful, honorable, one who shows respect, one who creates honor)
- वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, brave, valiant)
- प्रियः (priyaḥ) - beloved (dear, beloved, pleasing)
- सत्य-परायणः (satya-parāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth (devoted to truth, truthful, whose ultimate goal is truth)
Words meanings and morphology
अलुब्धः (alubdhaḥ) - not greedy (not greedy, uncovetous, unattached)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of alubdha
alubdha - not greedy, uncovetous, free from desire, unattached
Negation 'a-' of lubdha (greedy), PPP of lubh- (to desire).
Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+lubdha)
- a – not, non, un-
indeclinable
Negating prefix. - lubdha – greedy, covetous, eager, desired
adjective (masculine)
Past Passive Participle
PPP of root lubh- (to covet, desire).
Root: lubh (class 4)
मतिमान् (matimān) - intelligent (intelligent, wise, discerning)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of matimat
matimat - intelligent, wise, discerning, possessed of mind
From mati (mind, thought) + -mat (possessing suffix).
ह्रीमान् (hrīmān) - modest (having a sense of propriety) (modest, bashful, conscientious, possessing shame)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of hrīmat
hrīmat - modest, bashful, conscientious, ashamed, having a sense of propriety
From hrī (modesty, shame) + -mat (possessing suffix).
क्षमावान् (kṣamāvān) - patient (patient, forgiving, forbearing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣamāvat
kṣamāvat - patient, forgiving, forbearing, endowed with patience
From kṣamā (patience, forgiveness) + -vat (possessing suffix).
रूपवान् (rūpavān) - handsome (handsome, beautiful, possessing form/beauty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of rūpavat
rūpavat - handsome, beautiful, well-formed, possessing form/beauty
From rūpa (form, beauty) + -vat (possessing suffix).
बली (balī) - strong (strong, powerful, mighty)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of balin
balin - strong, powerful, mighty, endowed with strength
From bala (strength) + -in (possessing suffix).
वपुष्मान् (vapuṣmān) - well-formed (in physique) (embodied, handsome, possessing a fine body)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vapuṣmat
vapuṣmat - embodied, corporeal, handsome, possessing a fine body
From vapus (body, form, beauty) + -mat (possessing suffix).
Note: Similar to rūpavān, emphasizing physical form.
मान-कृत् (māna-kṛt) - one who shows respect (respectful, honorable, one who shows respect, one who creates honor)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māna-kṛt
māna-kṛt - respectful, honorable, bestowing honor, causing respect
Compound of māna (respect, honor) and kṛt (making, doing, causing).
Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (māna+kṛt)
- māna – respect, honor, pride, measure
noun (masculine)
From root man- (to think, perceive).
Root: man (class 4) - kṛt – making, doing, causing, performing
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun/suffix
From root kṛ- (to do, make).
Root: kṛ (class 8)
वीरः (vīraḥ) - heroic (hero, brave, valiant)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave, valiant, powerful, excellent
प्रियः (priyaḥ) - beloved (dear, beloved, pleasing)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of priya
priya - dear, beloved, pleasing, favorite, one's own
From root prī- (to please, love).
Root: prī (class 4)
सत्य-परायणः (satya-parāyaṇaḥ) - devoted to truth (devoted to truth, truthful, whose ultimate goal is truth)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of satya-parāyaṇa
satya-parāyaṇa - devoted to truth, truthful, whose highest aim is truth
Compound of satya (truth) and parāyaṇa (resorting to, devoted to, chief aim).
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (satya+parāyaṇa)
- satya – truth, true, real
noun (neuter)
From sat (being, true).
Root: as (class 2) - parāyaṇa – final aim, chief object, refuge, devoted to
noun (masculine)
From para (other, excellent) + ayana (going, course).
Prefix: parā
Root: i (class 2)