महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-21

न मे जयः प्रीतिकरो न राज्यं न चामरत्वं न सुरैः सलोकता ।
इमं समीक्ष्याप्रतिवीर्यपौरुषं निपातितं देववरात्मजात्मजम् ॥२१॥

21. na me jayaḥ prītikaro na rājyaṁ; na cāmaratvaṁ na suraiḥ salokatā ,
imaṁ samīkṣyāprativīryapauruṣaṁ; nipātitaṁ devavarātmajātmajam.

21. na me jayaḥ prītikaraḥ na rājyam na
ca amaratvam na suraiḥ salokatā
imam samīkṣya aprativīrya-pauruṣam
nipātitam deva-vara-ātmaja-ātmajam

21. imam aprativīrya-pauruṣam deva-vara-ātmaja-ātmajam nipātitam samīkṣya,
me jayaḥ na prītikaraḥ,
na rājyam,
na ca amaratvam,
na suraiḥ salokatā

21. Neither victory, nor a kingdom, nor immortality, nor even dwelling in the same world as the gods, brings me joy. This is because I have seen this one, the grandson of the best of gods, who possessed unmatched valor and prowess, struck down.

Words meanings summery:

• न (na) - not, no

• मे (me) - to me, for me, my

• जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

• प्रीतिकरः (prītikaraḥ) - pleasing, causing joy

• न (na) - not, no

• राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

• न (na) - not, no

• च (ca) - and, also

• अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality

• न (na) - not, no

• सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

• सलोकता (salokatā) - dwelling in the same world/region

• इमम् (imam) - this (one)

• समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having beheld

• अप्रतिवीर्य-पौरुषम् (aprativīrya-pauruṣam) - of unmatched valor and prowess

• निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, felled, killed

• देव-वर-आत्मज-आत्मजम् (deva-vara-ātmaja-ātmajam) - Abhimanyu (grandson of the best of gods)

Words meanings and morphology

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

मे (me) - to me, for me, my

(pronoun)

singular of mad

mad - I, me

First person pronoun stem

Note: Enclitic form

जयः (jayaḥ) - victory, triumph

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jaya

jaya - victory, triumph, conquest

Derived from root ji (to conquer)

Root: ji (class 1)

प्रीतिकरः (prītikaraḥ) - pleasing, causing joy

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prītikara

prītikara - causing joy, delightful, pleasing

Compound of prīti (joy) and kara (maker/causing)

Compound type : tatpurusha (prīti+kara)

• prīti – joy, pleasure, love
  noun (feminine)
  Derived from root prī (to please, gladden)
  Root: prī (class 9)
• kara – maker, doer, causing
  noun (masculine)
  Derived from root kṛ (to do, to make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

राज्यम् (rājyam) - kingdom, sovereignty

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, dominion, sovereignty

Derived from rājan (king) with suffix -ya

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अमरत्वम् (amaratvam) - immortality

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of amaratva

amaratva - immortality, deathlessness

Derived from amara (immortal) with suffix -tva

न (na) - not, no

(indeclinable)

सुरैः (suraiḥ) - by the gods, with the gods

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sura

sura - god, deity

सलोकता (salokatā) - dwelling in the same world/region

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of salokatā

salokatā - state of dwelling in the same world, co-existence

Derived from saloka (having the same world) with suffix -tā

इमम् (imam) - this (one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this

Demonstrative pronoun stem

समीक्ष्य (samīkṣya) - having seen, having beheld

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed from root īkṣ (to see) with prefix sam- and suffix -ya

Prefix: sam

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

अप्रतिवीर्य-पौरुषम् (aprativīrya-pauruṣam) - of unmatched valor and prowess

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of aprativīrya-pauruṣa

aprativīrya-pauruṣa - having incomparable valor and strength, of unmatched prowess

Bahuvrīhi compound: one whose valor (vīrya) and manliness/prowess (pauruṣa) is without an equal (aprati).

Compound type : bahuvrihi (aprati+vīrya+pauruṣa)

• aprati – without equal, incomparable
  adjective
  Negative particle 'a' + prati (equal/match)
  Prefix: a
• vīrya – valor, strength, heroism
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from vīra (hero)
• pauruṣa – manliness, valor, prowess, human exertion
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from puruṣa (man/person)

निपातितम् (nipātitam) - struck down, felled, killed

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nipātita

nipātita - struck down, felled, killed, made to fall

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root pat (to fall) with prefix ni- and passive suffix -ita

Prefix: ni

Root: pat (class 1)

देव-वर-आत्मज-आत्मजम् (deva-vara-ātmaja-ātmajam) - Abhimanyu (grandson of the best of gods)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva-vara-ātmaja-ātmaja

deva-vara-ātmaja-ātmaja - grandson of the best of gods

Tatpuruṣa compound chain: ātmaja of (the) ātmaja of (the) vara (best) of (the) deva (gods)

Compound type : tatpurusha (deva+vara+ātmaja+ātmaja)

• deva – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div (class 1)
• vara – best, excellent, supreme; boon
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: vṛ (class 5)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of ātman (self) and ja (born). Refers to Arjuna (son of Indra)
  Root: jan (class 4)
• ātmaja – son, born from oneself
  noun (masculine)
  Compound of ātman (self) and ja (born). Refers to Abhimanyu (son of Arjuna)
  Root: jan (class 4)