महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-3

ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा विललाप सुदुःखितः ।
अभिमन्यौ हते वीरे भ्रातुः पुत्रे महारथे ॥३॥

3. tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ ,
abhimanyau hate vīre bhrātuḥ putre mahārathe.

3. tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā vilalāpa suduḥkhitaḥ
| abhimanyau hate vīre bhrātuḥ putre mahārathe

3. tataḥ suduḥkhitaḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ,
vīre bhrātuḥ putre mahārathe abhimanyau hate,
vilalāpa.

3. Then King Yudhishthira, greatly distressed, lamented when the valiant Abhimanyu (Abhimanyu), the son of his brother and a great charioteer, was killed.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wept

• सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, very grieved

• अभिमन्यौ (abhimanyau) - concerning Abhimanyu, in Abhimanyu

• हते (hate) - when killed, slain

• वीरे (vīre) - in the valiant one, in the hero

• भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

• पुत्रे (putre) - in the son

• महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great charioteer

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'steadfast in battle')

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

विललाप (vilalāpa) - lamented, wept

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vilap

Perfect form of verb √lap with prefix vi-

Prefix: vi

Root: lap (class 1)

सुदुःखितः (suduḥkhitaḥ) - greatly distressed, very grieved

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of suduḥkhita

suduḥkhita - greatly distressed, very sad

Compound type : pravādi-tatpuruṣa (su+duḥkhita)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• duḥkhita – distressed, grieved
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from √duḥkh (causative of duḥkha)
  Root: duḥkh (class 10)

अभिमन्यौ (abhimanyau) - concerning Abhimanyu, in Abhimanyu

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of abhimanyu

abhimanyu - Abhimanyu (proper name, 'one who has self-respect')

हते (hate) - when killed, slain

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down

Past Passive Participle

Derived from √han

Root: han (class 2)

वीरे (vīre) - in the valiant one, in the hero

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, valiant, brave man

भ्रातुः (bhrātuḥ) - of the brother

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

पुत्रे (putre) - in the son

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son

महारथे (mahārathe) - in the great charioteer

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of mahāratha

mahāratha - great charioteer, warrior of high rank

Compound type : karmadharaya (mahā+ratha)

• mahā – great, large
  adjective (feminine)
• ratha – chariot (here: charioteer, warrior)
  noun (masculine)