महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-19

भयं तु सुमहत्प्राप्तं धार्तराष्ट्रं महद्बलम् ।
पार्थः पुत्रवधात्क्रुद्धः कौरवाञ्शोषयिष्यति ॥१९॥

19. bhayaṁ tu sumahatprāptaṁ dhārtarāṣṭraṁ mahadbalam ,
pārthaḥ putravadhātkruddhaḥ kauravāñśoṣayiṣyati.

19. bhayam tu sumahat prāptam dhārtarāṣṭram mahat balam
pārthaḥ putravadhāt kruddhaḥ kauravān śoṣayiṣyati

19. tu dhārtarāṣṭram mahat balam sumahat bhayam prāptam
putravadhāt kruddhaḥ pārthaḥ kauravān śoṣayiṣyati

19. Indeed, a very great danger has befallen the mighty army of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhārtarāṣṭra). Arjuna (Pārtha), enraged by the slaying of his son, will cause the Kauravas to wither away.

Words meanings summery:

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, dread

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

• प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, fallen upon, incurred

• धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (modifying army/power) (relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's)

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

• बलम् (balam) - strength, power, army, force

• पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

• पुत्रवधात् (putravadhāt) - from the killing of his son (Abhimanyu) (from the killing of a son, due to the murder of a son)

• क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

• कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

• शोषयिष्यति (śoṣayiṣyati) - will destroy (by causing to waste away) (will cause to dry up, will waste away, will destroy)

Words meanings and morphology

भयम् (bhayam) - fear, danger, dread

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, danger

Root: bhī (class 3)

Note: Subject of the first clause.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great, immense

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great, immense, mighty

Intensifying prefix su- + mahat.

प्राप्तम् (prāptam) - obtained, reached, fallen upon, incurred

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of prāpta

prāpta - obtained, reached, gained, attained

Past Passive Participle

From pra-āp (to reach, obtain).

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

धार्तराष्ट्रम् (dhārtarāṣṭram) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra's (modifying army/power) (relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra, of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, Dhṛtarāṣṭra's)

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhārtarāṣṭra

dhārtarāṣṭra - descendant of Dhṛtarāṣṭra, relating to Dhṛtarāṣṭra

Patronymic/derivative from Dhṛtarāṣṭra.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, large

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, extensive

बलम् (balam) - strength, power, army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army, troops

Root: bal (class 1)

Note: Direct object for 'prāptam' (meaning 'to reach/affect'). The fear has reached or affected this army.

पार्थः (pārthaḥ) - Arjuna (son of Pṛthā, Arjuna)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kuntī), a name for Arjuna

Patronymic from Pṛthā.

Note: Subject of the second clause.

पुत्रवधात् (putravadhāt) - from the killing of his son (Abhimanyu) (from the killing of a son, due to the murder of a son)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of putravadha

putravadha - killing of a son

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+vadha)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• vadha – killing, slaying, murder
  noun (masculine)
  From root vadh (to strike, kill).
  Root: vadh (class 1)

Note: Indicates the cause of Arjuna's anger.

क्रुद्धः (kruddhaḥ) - angry, enraged

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged, provoked

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry).

Root: krudh (class 4)

कौरवान् (kauravān) - the Kauravas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, the Kauravas (sons of Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

Patronymic from Kuru.

Note: Direct object of 'śoṣayiṣyati'.

शोषयिष्यति (śoṣayiṣyati) - will destroy (by causing to waste away) (will cause to dry up, will waste away, will destroy)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, future (lṛṭ) of śoṣay

Future Active Indicative (Causative)

Causative stem from root śuṣ (to dry up, wither).

Root: śuṣ (class 4)