महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-49, verse-12

यो हि भोज्ये पुरस्कार्यो यानेषु शयनेषु च ।
भूषणेषु च सोऽस्माभिर्बालो युधि पुरस्कृतः ॥१२॥

12. yo hi bhojye puraskāryo yāneṣu śayaneṣu ca ,
bhūṣaṇeṣu ca so'smābhirbālo yudhi puraskṛtaḥ.

12. yaḥ hi bhojye puraskāryaḥ yāneṣu śayaneṣu ca
bhūṣaṇeṣu ca saḥ asmābhiḥ bālaḥ yudhi puraskṛtaḥ

12. hi yaḥ bhojye yāneṣu śayaneṣu ca bhūṣaṇeṣu ca puraskāryaḥ,
saḥ bālaḥ asmābhiḥ yudhi puraskṛtaḥ.

12. Indeed, he who should be honored with food, conveyances, beds, and ornaments – that child was honored by us in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

• भोज्ये (bhojye) - in food, with food

• पुरस्कार्यः (puraskāryaḥ) - to be honored, to be placed first

• यानेषु (yāneṣu) - in conveyances, in vehicles

• शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - in beds, on couches

• च (ca) - and

• भूषणेषु (bhūṣaṇeṣu) - in ornaments, with ornaments

• च (ca) - and

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

• बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy, immature person

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

• पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, placed in front, preferred

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which, what

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, for

(indeclinable)

भोज्ये (bhojye) - in food, with food

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of bhojya

bhojya - food, an object of enjoyment, to be eaten

Gerundive/Passive Future Participle

From root 'bhuj' (to eat, enjoy).

Root: bhuj (class 7)

पुरस्कार्यः (puraskāryaḥ) - to be honored, to be placed first

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puraskārya

puraskārya - to be honored, to be placed first, to be preferred

Gerundive/Passive Future Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'puras'.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

यानेषु (yāneṣu) - in conveyances, in vehicles

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of yāna

yāna - going, motion, a vehicle, carriage, conveyance

Root: yā (class 2)

शयनेषु (śayaneṣu) - in beds, on couches

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of śayana

śayana - lying down, sleeping, a bed, couch

Root: śī (class 2)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

भूषणेषु (bhūṣaṇeṣu) - in ornaments, with ornaments

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of bhūṣaṇa

bhūṣaṇa - ornament, decoration, adorning

Root: bhūṣ (class 10)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अस्माभिः (asmābhiḥ) - by us

(pronoun)

Instrumental, plural of asmad

asmad - I, we

बालः (bālaḥ) - child, boy, immature person

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bāla

bāla - child, boy, immature, young

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in war

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Root: yudh (class 4)

पुरस्कृतः (puraskṛtaḥ) - honored, placed in front, preferred

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of puraskṛta

puraskṛta - honored, respected, placed foremost, preferred

Past Passive Participle

From root 'kṛ' (to do) with prefix 'puras'.

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)