महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-6

सैन्धवस्य महाराज पुत्रो राजा जयद्रथः ।
स पुत्रगृद्धिनः पार्थान्सहसैन्यानवारयत् ॥६॥

6. saindhavasya mahārāja putro rājā jayadrathaḥ ,
sa putragṛddhinaḥ pārthānsahasainyānavārayat.

6. saindhavasya mahārāja putraḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ
saḥ putragṛddhinaḥ pārthān sahasainyān avārayat

6. mahārāja saindhavasya putraḥ rājā jayadrathaḥ
saḥ putragṛddhinaḥ sahasainyān pārthān avārayat

6. O great King, Jayadratha, the son of Saindhava and a king himself, he obstructed the Pārthas (Pāṇḍavas), who were eager to protect their son, along with their armies.

Words meanings summery:

• सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of the king of Sindh, of Jayadratha

• महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

• पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

• राजा (rājā) - king

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - The king of Sindh, son of Vṛddhakṣatra. (Jayadratha (proper name))

• सः (saḥ) - he, that

• पुत्रगृद्धिनः (putragṛddhinaḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas who were intent on protecting their son (Abhimanyu). (eager for sons, desirous of a son, intent on their son)

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas

• सहसैन्यान् (sahasainyān) - along with their armies, with their soldiers

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - he obstructed, he prevented, he stopped

Words meanings and morphology

सैन्धवस्य (saindhavasya) - of the king of Sindh, of Jayadratha

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindh, an inhabitant of Sindh, king of Sindh (Jayadratha)

Derived from 'sindhu' (Indus river, Sindh region) with 'aṇ' suffix indicating relation/origin.

महाराज (mahārāja) - O great king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of mahārāja

mahārāja - great king, emperor

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+rāja)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

पुत्रः (putraḥ) - son

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of putra

putra - son, child

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, chief

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - The king of Sindh, son of Vṛddhakṣatra. (Jayadratha (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - Having victorious chariots; name of a king, son of Vṛddhakṣatra, husband of Duśśalā.

सः (saḥ) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun

पुत्रगृद्धिनः (putragṛddhinaḥ) - The Pāṇḍavas who were intent on protecting their son (Abhimanyu). (eager for sons, desirous of a son, intent on their son)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of putragṛddhin

putragṛddhin - eager for a son, desirous of a son

Compound formed from 'putra' (son) and 'gṛddhin' (eager, greedy).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+gṛddhin)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• gṛddhin – greedy, eager, desirous, covetous
  adjective
  Derived from root GṚDH 'to covet, be eager'.
  Root: gṛdh (class 4)

Note: Agrees with Pārthān.

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the sons of Pṛthā, the Pāṇḍavas

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (a name for Kuntī), name for the Pāṇḍavas (especially Arjuna)

Derived from Pṛthā with suffix 'aṇ' denoting 'son of'.

Note: Object of 'avārayat'.

सहसैन्यान् (sahasainyān) - along with their armies, with their soldiers

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of sahasainya

sahasainya - accompanied by an army, with their soldiers

Bahuvrīhi compound 'saha' (with) + 'sainya' (army/soldiers).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (saha+sainya)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• sainya – army, soldier, military
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from 'senā' (army).

Note: Agrees with Pārthān.

अवारयत् (avārayat) - he obstructed, he prevented, he stopped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vār

Imperfect third person singular

Formed from the causal stem of root VṚ (to cover, enclose) / VAR (to choose). Here, from root VṚ/VĀR (10th class 'vārayati').

Root: vṛ / vār (class 10)