महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-11

संजय उवाच ।
द्रौपदीहरणे यत्तद्भीमसेनेन निर्जितः ।
मानात्स तप्तवान्राजा वरार्थी सुमहत्तपः ॥११॥

11. saṁjaya uvāca ,
draupadīharaṇe yattadbhīmasenena nirjitaḥ ,
mānātsa taptavānrājā varārthī sumahattapaḥ.

11. saṃjayaḥ uvāca draupadīharaṇe yat tat bhīmasenena
nirjitaḥ mānāt saḥ taptavān rājā varārthī sumahat tapaḥ

11. saṃjayaḥ uvāca draupadīharaṇe bhīmasenena yat tat
nirjitaḥ saḥ rājā mānāt varārthī sumahat tapaḥ taptavān

11. Saṃjaya said: The king, having been defeated by Bhīmasena during the abduction of Draupadī, performed very great asceticism (tapas) out of injured pride and desiring a boon.

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said

• द्रौपदीहरणे (draupadīharaṇe) - in the abduction of Draupadī

• यत् (yat) - that which (relative pronoun, neuter)

• तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun, neuter)

• भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

• निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated

• मानात् (mānāt) - from pride, out of respect

• सः (saḥ) - he

• तप्तवान् (taptavān) - he performed (tapas), he practiced (austerity)

• राजा (rājā) - Jayadratha (the king)

• वरार्थी (varārthī) - desiring a boon

• सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Saṃjaya (name of Dhritarashtra's charioteer)

उवाच (uvāca) - said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

द्रौपदीहरणे (draupadīharaṇe) - in the abduction of Draupadī

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of draupadīharaṇa

draupadīharaṇa - abduction of Draupadī

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (draupadī+haraṇa)

• draupadī – Draupadī (wife of Pandavas)
  proper noun (feminine)
• haraṇa – seizing, carrying away, abduction
  noun (neuter)
  agent noun
  Root: hṛ (class 1)

यत् (yat) - that which (relative pronoun, neuter)

(relative pronoun)

तत् (tat) - that (demonstrative pronoun, neuter)

(demonstrative pronoun)

भीमसेनेन (bhīmasenena) - by Bhīmasena

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhīmasena

bhīmasena - Bhīmasena (name of one of the Pandavas)

निर्जितः (nirjitaḥ) - defeated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirjita

nirjita - conquered, defeated

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: nir

Root: ji (class 1)

मानात् (mānāt) - from pride, out of respect

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - pride, self-respect, honor

सः (saḥ) - he

(demonstrative pronoun)

तप्तवान् (taptavān) - he performed (tapas), he practiced (austerity)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of taptavat

taptavat - having performed austerity, having heated

Past Active Participle

suffix -vat added to the root tap

Root: tap (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - Jayadratha (the king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

वरार्थी (varārthī) - desiring a boon

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of varārthin

varārthin - desirous of a boon

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+arthin)

• vara – boon, blessing, choice
  noun (masculine/neuter)
• arthin – desiring, seeker
  adjective/noun (masculine)
  Root: arth (class 10)

सुमहत् (sumahat) - very great

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sumahat

sumahat - very great

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+mahat)

• su – very, good
  indeclinable
• mahat – great, large
  adjective (neuter)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance

(noun)

neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, austerity, penance, asceticism (tapas)