महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-2

गाहमानमनीकानि सदश्वैस्तं त्रिहायनैः ।
अपि यौधिष्ठिरात्सैन्यात्कश्चिदन्वपतद्रथी ॥२॥

2. gāhamānamanīkāni sadaśvaistaṁ trihāyanaiḥ ,
api yaudhiṣṭhirātsainyātkaścidanvapatadrathī.

2. gāhamānam anīkāni sadaśvaiḥ tam trihāyanaiḥ api
yaudhiṣṭhirāt sainyāt kaścit anu apatat rathī

2. api yaudhiṣṭhirāt sainyāt kaścit rathī trihāyanaiḥ
sadaśvaiḥ tam anīkāni gāhamānam anu apatat

2. Even from Yudhishthira's army, a certain charioteer, with good three-year-old horses, pursued him as he plunged into the ranks.

Words meanings summery:

• गाहमानम् (gāhamānam) - plunging into the enemy ranks (plunging, entering, immersing)

• अनीकानि (anīkāni) - enemy ranks (armies, ranks, battalions, hosts)

• सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - with good horses (with good horses, with excellent horses)

• तम् (tam) - him (referring to the enemy leader/hero) (him, that)

• त्रिहायनैः (trihāyanaiḥ) - with three-year-old (horses) (with three-year-old)

• अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the source) (even, also, too)

• यौधिष्ठिरात् (yaudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhishthira's (army) (from Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira)

• सैन्यात् (sainyāt) - from the army (of Yudhishthira) (from the army, from the military force)

• कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain charioteer (someone, a certain (person))

• अनु (anu) - following, after (after, along, following)

• अपतत् (apatat) - fell upon, rushed after, pursued (fell, flew, rushed)

• रथी (rathī) - charioteer (charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot)

Words meanings and morphology

गाहमानम् (gāhamānam) - plunging into the enemy ranks (plunging, entering, immersing)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of gāhamāna

gāhamāna - plunging, entering, immersing

Present Active Participle (Ātmanepada)

Derived from root gāh (to plunge, enter) + śānac suffix.

Root: gāh (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'tam'.

अनीकानि (anīkāni) - enemy ranks (armies, ranks, battalions, hosts)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of anīka

anīka - army, host, array, front of an army

Note: Object of 'gāhamānam'.

सदश्वैः (sadaśvaiḥ) - with good horses (with good horses, with excellent horses)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sadaśva

sadaśva - good horse, excellent horse

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sat+aśva)

• sat – good, true, existing
  adjective (masculine)
  Present Active Participle
  Derived from root as (to be) + śatṛ suffix
  Root: as (class 2)
• aśva – horse
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies the horses of the charioteer.

तम् (tam) - him (referring to the enemy leader/hero) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, her, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Object of 'anvapatat' and qualifies 'gāhamānam'.

त्रिहायनैः (trihāyanaiḥ) - with three-year-old (horses) (with three-year-old)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of trihāyana

trihāyana - three years old, lasting three years

Derived from tri (three) + hāyana (year).

Compound type : dvigu (tri+hāyana)

• tri – three
  numeral (masculine)
• hāyana – year
  noun (masculine)

Note: Qualifies 'sadaśvaiḥ'.

अपि (api) - even (emphasizing the source) (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphasizes 'yaudhiṣṭhirāt sainyāt'.

यौधिष्ठिरात् (yaudhiṣṭhirāt) - from Yudhishthira's (army) (from Yudhishthira's, belonging to Yudhishthira)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, singular of yaudhiṣṭhira

yaudhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhishthira, belonging to Yudhishthira

Taddhita derivation from Yudhishthira.

Note: Qualifies 'sainyāt'.

सैन्यात् (sainyāt) - from the army (of Yudhishthira) (from the army, from the military force)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force, host

Taddhita derivation from senā (army).

Note: Source from which the charioteer comes.

कश्चित् (kaścit) - a certain charioteer (someone, a certain (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit

kaścit - someone, a certain (person), anybody

Combination of kim (interrogative pronoun) + cid (particle of indefiniteness).

Note: Subject of the sentence, refers to 'rathī'.

अनु (anu) - following, after (after, along, following)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preverb for 'apatat'.

अपतत् (apatat) - fell upon, rushed after, pursued (fell, flew, rushed)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of pat

Imperfect tense, active voice, 3rd person singular.

L-aṅ. From root pat.

Root: pat (class 1)

Note: The subject is 'kaścit rathī'.

रथी (rathī) - charioteer (charioteer, warrior fighting from a chariot)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rathin

rathin - charioteer, possessing a chariot, warrior in a chariot

From ratha (chariot) + ini suffix (possessive).

Note: Subject of 'anvapatat'.