महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-10

किं दत्तं हुतमिष्टं वा सुतप्तमथ वा तपः ।
सिन्धुराजेन येनैकः क्रुद्धान्पार्थानवारयत् ॥१०॥

10. kiṁ dattaṁ hutamiṣṭaṁ vā sutaptamatha vā tapaḥ ,
sindhurājena yenaikaḥ kruddhānpārthānavārayat.

10. kim dattam hutam iṣṭam vā sutaptam atha vā tapaḥ
sindhurājena yena ekaḥ kruddhān pārthān avārayat

10. sindhurājena yena ekaḥ kruddhān pārthān avārayat
kim dattam hutam iṣṭam vā atha vā sutaptam tapaḥ

10. What charity (dāna) was given, what oblation offered, what Vedic ritual (yajña) performed, or what severe asceticism (tapas) was undertaken by the king of Sindhu, Jayadratha, by whom alone the enraged Pārthas were held back?

Words meanings summery:

• किम् (kim) - what, how

• दत्तम् (dattam) - given

• हुतम् (hutam) - offered as oblation

• इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrificed, worshipped

• वा (vā) - or

• सुतप्तम् (sutaptam) - well-performed, intensely practiced

• अथ (atha) - then, or

• वा (vā) - or

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance

• सिन्धुराजेन (sindhurājena) - by Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (by the king of Sindhu)

• येन (yena) - by whom (relative pronoun)

• एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

• क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - enraged, angry

• पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti))

• अवारयत् (avārayat) - held back, prevented

Words meanings and morphology

किम् (kim) - what, how

(interrogative pronoun)

दत्तम् (dattam) - given

(adjective)

neuter, singular of datta

datta - given

Past Passive Participle

Root: dā (class 3)

हुतम् (hutam) - offered as oblation

(adjective)

neuter, singular of huta

huta - offered, sacrificed

Past Passive Participle

Root: hu (class 3)

इष्टम् (iṣṭam) - sacrificed, worshipped

(adjective)

neuter, singular of iṣṭa

iṣṭa - worshipped, sacrificed, desired

Past Passive Participle

Root: yaj (class 1)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

सुतप्तम् (sutaptam) - well-performed, intensely practiced

(adjective)

neuter, singular of sutapta

sutapta - well-heated, intensely practiced

Past Passive Participle

Prefix: su

Root: tap (class 1)

अथ (atha) - then, or

(indeclinable)

वा (vā) - or

(indeclinable)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance

(noun)

neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, austerity, penance, asceticism (tapas)

सिन्धुराजेन (sindhurājena) - by Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (by the king of Sindhu)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rājan)

• sindhu – river Indus, Sindhu country
  proper noun (masculine)
• rājan – king
  noun (masculine)

येन (yena) - by whom (relative pronoun)

(relative pronoun)

एकः (ekaḥ) - alone, one

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of eka

eka - one, alone, single

क्रुद्धान् (kruddhān) - enraged, angry

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kruddha

kruddha - angry, enraged

Past Passive Participle

Root: krudh (class 4)

पार्थान् (pārthān) - the Pāṇḍavas (the sons of Pṛthā (Kunti))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pṛthā (Kunti)

अवारयत् (avārayat) - held back, prevented

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of vāray

causal

causative of vṛ (to cover, choose)

Root: vṛ (class 5)