महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-7, chapter-41, verse-18
स तेन वरदानेन दिव्येनास्त्रबलेन च ।
एकः संधारयामास पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥१८॥
एकः संधारयामास पाण्डवानामनीकिनीम् ॥१८॥
18. sa tena varadānena divyenāstrabalena ca ,
ekaḥ saṁdhārayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.
ekaḥ saṁdhārayāmāsa pāṇḍavānāmanīkinīm.
18.
sa tena varadānena divyena astrabalena ca
ekaḥ saṃdhārayāmāsa pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm
ekaḥ saṃdhārayāmāsa pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm
18.
ekaḥ sa tena varadānena divyena astrabalena
ca pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm saṃdhārayāmāsa
ca pāṇḍavānām anīkinīm saṃdhārayāmāsa
18.
He alone, by means of that boon and the power of his divine weapons, held back the army of the Pandavas.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- स (sa) - he, that
- तेन (tena) - by that
- वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the gift
- दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine, by the celestial
- अस्त्रबलेन (astrabalena) - by the power of weapons, by weapon force
- च (ca) - and
- एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone
- संधारयामास (saṁdhārayāmāsa) - he held back, he sustained, he supported
- पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas
- अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host
Words meanings and morphology
स (sa) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
तेन (tena) - by that
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
वरदानेन (varadānena) - by the boon, by the gift
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of varadāna
varadāna - boon, grant of a boon
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vara+dāna)
- vara – boon, blessing, best
noun (masculine) - dāna – giving, gift, donation
noun (neuter)
Derived from root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3)
दिव्येन (divyena) - by the divine, by the celestial
(adjective)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of divya
divya - divine, celestial, heavenly
Root: div (class 4)
अस्त्रबलेन (astrabalena) - by the power of weapons, by weapon force
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, singular of astrabala
astrabala - power of weapons, weapon force
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (astra+bala)
- astra – missile, weapon
noun (neuter) - bala – strength, power, force, army
noun (neuter)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
एकः (ekaḥ) - one, alone
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of eka
eka - one, single, alone, unique
संधारयामास (saṁdhārayāmāsa) - he held back, he sustained, he supported
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of dhṛ
Prefix: sam
Root: dhṛ (class 1)
Note: Periphrastic perfect form of causative verb 'saṃdhāraya'
पाण्डवानाम् (pāṇḍavānām) - of the Pandavas
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of pāṇḍava
pāṇḍava - descendant of Pāṇḍu, the Pandavas
अनीकिनीम् (anīkinīm) - army, host
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of anīkinī
anīkinī - army, host, division of an army