महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-14

एवमुक्तस्तु शर्वेण सिन्धुराजो जयद्रथः ।
उवाच प्रणतो रुद्रं प्राञ्जलिर्नियतात्मवान् ॥१४॥

14. evamuktastu śarveṇa sindhurājo jayadrathaḥ ,
uvāca praṇato rudraṁ prāñjalirniyatātmavān.

14. evam uktaḥ tu śarveṇa sindhurājaḥ jayadrathaḥ
uvāca praṇataḥ rudram prāñjaliḥ niyatātmavān

14. śarveṇa evam uktaḥ tu sindhurājaḥ jayadrathaḥ
praṇataḥ prāñjaliḥ niyatātmavān rudram uvāca

14. Thus addressed by Sharva, Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu, bowed and, with folded hands and self-control (ātman), spoke to Rudra.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• शर्वेण (śarveṇa) - by Sharva

• सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - king of Sindhu

• जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, prostrated

• रुद्रम् (rudram) - to Rudra

• प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

• नियतात्मवान् (niyatātmavān) - self-controlled, resolute, disciplined

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Qualifies Jayadratha.

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

शर्वेण (śarveṇa) - by Sharva

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - a name of Shiva/Rudra, the archer

Root: śṛ

Note: Agent of the action 'addressed'.

सिन्धुराजः (sindhurājaḥ) - king of Sindhu

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sindhurāja

sindhurāja - king of Sindhu

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sindhu+rāja)

• sindhu – Indus river, the region of Sindhu
  noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rāj

Note: Subject of the sentence.

जयद्रथः (jayadrathaḥ) - Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - a proper name (victory-chariot)

Note: Subject of the sentence.

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect active

Third person singular, perfect active.

Root: vac (class 2)

प्रणतः (praṇataḥ) - bowed, prostrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of praṇata

praṇata - bowed, saluted, humble

Past Passive Participle

From root nam (to bow) with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: nam (class 1)

रुद्रम् (rudram) - to Rudra

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of rudra

rudra - a name of Shiva, the roarer

Root: rud

प्राञ्जलिः (prāñjaliḥ) - with folded hands, reverent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prāñjali

prāñjali - having folded hands (as a gesture of respect), reverent

Compound.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pra+añjali)

• pra – before, forward, excessively
  indeclinable
  prefix
• añjali – folded hands, cupped hands (for offering)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: añj

नियतात्मवान् (niyatātmavān) - self-controlled, resolute, disciplined

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niyatātman

niyatātman - having a controlled self (ātman), self-controlled, resolute

Compound ending in matup suffix (derived from niyata-ātman).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (niyata+ātman)

• niyata – controlled, restrained, fixed, disciplined
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  From root yam (to control) with prefix ni.
  Prefix: ni
  Root: yam (class 1)
• ātman – self, soul, essence, individual consciousness (ātman)
  noun (masculine)
  Root: an

Note: Derived with the matup suffix, indicating possession.