महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-12

इन्द्रियाणीन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः प्रियेभ्यः संनिवर्त्य सः ।
क्षुत्पिपासातपसहः कृशो धमनिसंततः ।
देवमाराधयच्छर्वं गृणन्ब्रह्म सनातनम् ॥१२॥

12. indriyāṇīndriyārthebhyaḥ priyebhyaḥ saṁnivartya saḥ ,
kṣutpipāsātapasahaḥ kṛśo dhamanisaṁtataḥ ,
devamārādhayaccharvaṁ gṛṇanbrahma sanātanam.

12. indriyāṇi indriyārthebhyaḥ priyebhyaḥ
saṃnivartya saḥ kṣutpipāsātapasahaḥ
kṛśaḥ dhamanisaṃtataḥ devam
ārādhayat śarvam gṛṇan brahma sanātanam

12. saḥ indriyāṇi priyebhyaḥ indriyārthebhyaḥ
saṃnivartya kṣutpipāsātapasahaḥ
kṛśaḥ dhamanisaṃtataḥ sanātanam
brahma gṛṇan devam śarvam ārādhayat

12. Having completely withdrawn his senses from their pleasing objects, he, enduring hunger, thirst, and heat, became emaciated, with his veins protruding. He worshipped the deity Śarva (Śiva), chanting the eternal Brahman.

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses

• इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः (indriyārthebhyaḥ) - from sense objects

• प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - from dear/pleasing (objects)

• संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having completely withdrawn

• सः (saḥ) - he

• क्षुत्पिपासातपसहः (kṣutpipāsātapasahaḥ) - enduring hunger, thirst, and heat

• कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated, lean

• धमनिसंततः (dhamanisaṁtataḥ) - covered with veins, prominent with veins

• देवम् (devam) - god, deity

• आराधयत् (ārādhayat) - worshipped

• शर्वम् (śarvam) - Śarva (a name of Śiva)

• गृणन् (gṛṇan) - praising, chanting

• ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute reality)

• सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense organ, faculty

इन्द्रियार्थेभ्यः (indriyārthebhyaḥ) - from sense objects

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, plural of indriyārtha

indriyārtha - object of sense

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (indriya+artha)

• indriya – sense organ
  noun (neuter)
• artha – object, purpose, meaning
  noun (masculine)

प्रियेभ्यः (priyebhyaḥ) - from dear/pleasing (objects)

(adjective)

Ablative, masculine, plural of priya

priya - dear, beloved, pleasing

संनिवर्त्य (saṁnivartya) - having completely withdrawn

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: vṛt (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he

(demonstrative pronoun)

क्षुत्पिपासातपसहः (kṣutpipāsātapasahaḥ) - enduring hunger, thirst, and heat

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣutpipāsātapasaha

kṣutpipāsātapasaha - enduring hunger, thirst, and heat

Compound type : dvandva/tatpuruṣa (kṣudh+pipāsā+tapas+saha)

• kṣudh – hunger
  noun (feminine)
• pipāsā – thirst
  noun (feminine)
  Root: pā (class 1)
• tapas – heat
  noun (neuter)
• saha – enduring, bearing
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: sah (class 1)

कृशः (kṛśaḥ) - emaciated, lean

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛśa

kṛśa - thin, lean, emaciated

धमनिसंततः (dhamanisaṁtataḥ) - covered with veins, prominent with veins

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhamanisaṃtata

dhamanisaṁtata - covered/spread with veins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhamani+saṃtata)

• dhamani – vein, artery
  noun (feminine)
• saṃtata – spread, continuous, covered
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Prefix: sam
  Root: tan (class 8)

देवम् (devam) - god, deity

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity

आराधयत् (ārādhayat) - worshipped

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of ārādhay

causal

causative of rādh

Prefix: ā

Root: rādh (class 4)

शर्वम् (śarvam) - Śarva (a name of Śiva)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śarva

śarva - Śarva (an epithet of Śiva)

गृणन् (gṛṇan) - praising, chanting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of gṛṇat

gṛṇat - praising, chanting

present active participle

Root: gṛ (class 9)

ब्रह्म (brahma) - Brahman (the Absolute reality)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of brahman

brahman - Brahman (the Absolute Reality), ultimate truth

सनातनम् (sanātanam) - eternal, ancient

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sanātana

sanātana - eternal, everlasting, ancient