महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-20

दृष्ट्वा तु क्षत्रिया भारं सैन्धवे सर्वमर्पितम् ।
उत्क्रुश्याभ्यद्रवन्राजन्येन यौधिष्ठिरं बलम् ॥२०॥

20. dṛṣṭvā tu kṣatriyā bhāraṁ saindhave sarvamarpitam ,
utkruśyābhyadravanrājanyena yaudhiṣṭhiraṁ balam.

20. dṛṣṭvā tu kṣatriyāḥ bhāram saindhave sarvam arpitam
utkruśya abhyadravan rājanyena yauhiṣṭhiram balam

20. kṣatriyāḥ tu sarvam bhāram saindhave arpitam dṛṣṭvā,
utkruśya rājanyena yauhiṣṭhiram balam abhyadravan

20. Seeing that the entire burden (of defense) was indeed placed upon the King of Sindhu, the Kṣatriyas, shouting, rushed towards Yudhiṣṭhira's army, led by the king (Jayadratha).

Words meanings summery:

• दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Kṣatriyas

• भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility

• सैन्धवे (saindhave) - on Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (on the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha))

• सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

• अर्पितम् (arpitam) - placed, entrusted, offered

• उत्क्रुश्य (utkruśya) - having cried out, having shouted loudly

• अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

• राजन्येन (rājanyena) - by the king, by the royalty

• यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira's, pertaining to Yudhiṣṭhira

• बलम् (balam) - army, force

Words meanings and morphology

दृष्ट्वा (dṛṣṭvā) - having seen

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'dṛś' with suffix '-tvā'.

Root: dṛś (class 1)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

क्षत्रियाः (kṣatriyāḥ) - the Kṣatriyas

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class

भारम् (bhāram) - burden, responsibility

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāra

bhāra - burden, load, weight, responsibility

Root: bhṛ (class 1)

सैन्धवे (saindhave) - on Jayadratha, the king of Sindhu (on the king of Sindhu (Jayadratha))

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of saindhava

saindhava - belonging to Sindhu, a king of Sindhu (Jayadratha)

सर्वम् (sarvam) - all, entire

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sarva

sarva - all, every, entire, whole

अर्पितम् (arpitam) - placed, entrusted, offered

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arpita

arpita - placed, fixed, offered, entrusted

Past Passive Participle

Formed from causative stem 'arpi' of root 'ṛ' (to go, move).

Root: ṛ (class 1)

उत्क्रुश्य (utkruśya) - having cried out, having shouted loudly

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Indeclinable participle formed from root 'kruś' with prefix 'ut'.

Prefix: ut

Root: kruś (class 1)

अभ्यद्रवन् (abhyadravan) - they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of dru

Prefix: abhi

Root: dru (class 1)

राजन्येन (rājanyena) - by the king, by the royalty

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of rājanya

rājanya - of kingly race, a king, a Kṣatriya

यौहिष्ठिरम् (yauhiṣṭhiram) - Yudhiṣṭhira's, pertaining to Yudhiṣṭhira

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yauhiṣṭhira

yauhiṣṭhira - relating to Yudhiṣṭhira, belonging to Yudhiṣṭhira

Derived from Yudhiṣṭhira (son of Yudhiṣṭhira or pertaining to Yudhiṣṭhira)

बलम् (balam) - army, force

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bala

bala - strength, power, force, army