महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-19

तस्य ज्यातलघोषेण क्षत्रियान्भयमाविशत् ।
परांस्तु तव सैन्यस्य हर्षः परमकोऽभवत् ॥१९॥

19. tasya jyātalaghoṣeṇa kṣatriyānbhayamāviśat ,
parāṁstu tava sainyasya harṣaḥ paramako'bhavat.

19. tasya jyātalaghoṣeṇa kṣatriyān bhayam āviśat
parān tu tava sainyasya harṣaḥ paramakaḥ abhavat

19. tasya jyātalaghoṣeṇa kṣatriyān bhayam āviśat,
tu tava sainyasya parān paramakaḥ harṣaḥ abhavat

19. Fear overcame the Kṣatriyas at the sound of his bowstring and hand-guard, but supreme joy arose for your army.

Words meanings summery:

• तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

• ज्यातलघोषेण (jyātalaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the bowstring and hand-guard

• क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - the Kṣatriyas (accusative plural)

• भयम् (bhayam) - fear

• आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, overcame

• परान् (parān) - others, enemies (accusative plural)

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

• तव (tava) - your, of you

• सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

• हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight

• परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest

• अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

Words meanings and morphology

तस्य (tasya) - his, of him, of that

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

ज्यातलघोषेण (jyātalaghoṣeṇa) - by the sound of the bowstring and hand-guard

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of jyātalaghoṣa

jyātalaghoṣa - sound of the bowstring (and hand-guard)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (jyātala+ghoṣa)

• jyā – bowstring
  noun (feminine)
• tala – palm of the hand, surface, flat part (used as a hand-guard when releasing an arrow)
  noun (neuter)
• ghoṣa – sound, noise, roar
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ghuṣ (class 1)

क्षत्रियान् (kṣatriyān) - the Kṣatriyas (accusative plural)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of kṣatriya

kṣatriya - a member of the warrior or ruling class

भयम् (bhayam) - fear

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaya

bhaya - fear, dread, apprehension

Root: bhī (class 3)

आविशत् (āviśat) - entered, overcame

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of viś

Prefix: ā

Root: viś (class 6)

परान् (parān) - others, enemies (accusative plural)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, plural of para

para - other, another, enemy, supreme

तु (tu) - but, indeed, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

तव (tava) - your, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

सैन्यस्य (sainyasya) - of the army

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of sainya

sainya - army, military force

हर्षः (harṣaḥ) - joy, delight

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of harṣa

harṣa - joy, delight, pleasure, thrill

Root: hṛṣ (class 4)

परमकः (paramakaḥ) - supreme, highest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paramaka

paramaka - supreme, highest, ultimate

अभवत् (abhavat) - became, happened

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)