महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-41, verse-16

एवमुक्तस्तु देवेशो जयद्रथमथाब्रवीत् ।
ददामि ते वरं सौम्य विना पार्थं धनंजयम् ॥१६॥

16. evamuktastu deveśo jayadrathamathābravīt ,
dadāmi te varaṁ saumya vinā pārthaṁ dhanaṁjayam.

16. evam uktaḥ tu deveśaḥ jayadratham atha abravīt
dadāmi te varam saumya vinā pārtham dhanaṃjayam

16. evam uktaḥ tu deveśaḥ atha jayadratham abravīt
saumya te varam dadāmi vinā pārtham dhanaṃjayam

16. Thus addressed, the Lord of gods (deveśa) then said to Jayadratha, 'O gentle one, I grant you a boon, but without Partha (Arjuna) Dhananjaya.'

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

• देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Rudra/Shiva (lord of gods)

• जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - to Jayadratha

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

• ते (te) - to you (singular)

• वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

• सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

• विना (vinā) - without, except

• पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Partha (Arjuna))

• धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

उक्तः (uktaḥ) - spoken, said, addressed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ukta

ukta - spoken, said, told, addressed

Past Passive Participle

From root vac (to speak), past passive participle.

Root: vac (class 2)

तु (tu) - but, indeed, yet, on the other hand

(indeclinable)

देवेशः (deveśaḥ) - Rudra/Shiva (lord of gods)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of deveśa

deveśa - lord of gods, chief of the deities (an epithet for Shiva or Indra)

Compound.

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (deva+īśa)

• deva – god, deity, divine
  noun (masculine)
  Root: div
• īśa – lord, master, ruler
  noun (masculine)
  Root: īś

Note: Subject of the verb abravīt.

जयद्रथम् (jayadratham) - to Jayadratha

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jayadratha

jayadratha - a proper name (victory-chariot)

Note: Object of the verb abravīt.

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon

(indeclinable)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - he said, he spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of vac

Imperfect active

Third person singular, imperfect active.

Root: vac (class 2)

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Present active

First person singular, present active.

Root: dā (class 3)

ते (te) - to you (singular)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Dative singular enclitic form.

वरम् (varam) - a boon, a blessing

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vara

vara - boon, blessing, gift, choice

Root: vṛ

सौम्य (saumya) - O gentle one, O mild one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of saumya

saumya - gentle, mild, benevolent, agreeable, relating to Soma or the moon

विना (vinā) - without, except

(indeclinable)

Preposition governing accusative, instrumental, or ablative.

पार्थम् (pārtham) - Arjuna (Partha (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārtha

pārtha - son of Pritha (Kunti), Arjuna

Patronymic from Pritha.

Note: Governed by vinā.

धनंजयम् (dhanaṁjayam) - Arjuna (Dhananjaya (Arjuna))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhanaṃjaya

dhanaṁjaya - conqueror of wealth, a name of Arjuna

Compound.

Compound type : upapada tatpuruṣa (dhana+jaya)

• dhana – wealth, riches, property
  noun (neuter)
  Root: dhan
• jaya – victory, conquest, conqueror
  noun (masculine)
  Root: ji

Note: Appositive to pārtham, also governed by vinā.