महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-2

संजय उवाच ।
शृणु राजन्कुमारस्य रणे विक्रीडितं महत् ।
बिभित्सतो रथानीकं भारद्वाजेन रक्षितम् ॥२॥

2. saṁjaya uvāca ,
śṛṇu rājankumārasya raṇe vikrīḍitaṁ mahat ,
bibhitsato rathānīkaṁ bhāradvājena rakṣitam.

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca | śṛṇu rājan kumārasya raṇe vikrīḍitaṃ
mahat | bibhitsataḥ rathānīkaṃ bhāradvājena rakṣitam

2. saṃjayaḥ uvāca rājan śṛṇu bhāradvājena rakṣitam rathānīkaṃ
bibhitsataḥ kumārasya raṇe mahat vikrīḍitaṃ (śṛṇu)

2. Saṃjaya said: "O King, listen to the great feat of the prince in battle, as he desired to break through the chariot division protected by Bhāradvāja (Droṇa)."

Words meanings summery:

• संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

• उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

• शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

• कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of Abhimanyu, the prince (of the prince, of the young man)

• रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

• विक्रीडितं (vikrīḍitaṁ) - playful action, feat, exploit

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

• बिभित्सतः (bibhitsataḥ) - desiring to break, wishing to cleave, seeking to penetrate

• रथानीकं (rathānīkaṁ) - chariot division, array of chariots

• भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (son of Bhāradvāja) (by Bhāradvāja)

• रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

Words meanings and morphology

संजयः (saṁjayaḥ) - Saṃjaya

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃjaya

saṁjaya - Sanjaya (name of Dhṛtarāṣṭra's charioteer)

Prefix: sam

Root: ji (class 1)

उवाच (uvāca) - said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect stem of vac

Root: vac (class 2)

शृणु (śṛṇu) - listen, hear

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of śru

Imperative form

Root: śru (class 5)

राजन् (rājan) - O King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj

कुमारस्य (kumārasya) - of Abhimanyu, the prince (of the prince, of the young man)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of kumāra

kumāra - boy, youth, prince, son

रणे (raṇe) - in battle, on the battlefield

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of raṇa

raṇa - battle, combat, war

Root: raṇ (class 1)

विक्रीडितं (vikrīḍitaṁ) - playful action, feat, exploit

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vikrīḍita

vikrīḍita - played, sported; a game, sport, feat

Past Passive Participle

From vi + krīḍ + kta suffix.

Prefix: vi

Root: krīḍ (class 1)

Note: This could be accusative singular neuter, or nominative singular neuter, or adverb. Context suggests accusative object of śṛṇu.

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, mighty, considerable

Present Active Participle

Root: mah (class 1)

Note: Adjective modifying vikrīḍitaṃ.

बिभित्सतः (bibhitsataḥ) - desiring to break, wishing to cleave, seeking to penetrate

(verbal derivative)

Note: Genitive singular to agree with kumārasya.

रथानीकं (rathānīkaṁ) - chariot division, array of chariots

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of rathānīka

rathānīka - array of chariots, chariot division

Compound type : tatpurusha (ratha+anīka)

• ratha – chariot, car
  noun (masculine)
  Root: rath
• anīka – army, host, array, front
  noun (neuter)
  Root: an

Note: Object of bibhitsataḥ.

भारद्वाजेन (bhāradvājena) - by Droṇa (son of Bhāradvāja) (by Bhāradvāja)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāradvāja

bhāradvāja - descendant of Bharadvāja; Droṇa

Patronymic from bharadvāja.

Note: Agent of passive participle rakṣitam.

रक्षितम् (rakṣitam) - protected, guarded

(verbal derivative)

Note: Agrees with rathānīkaṃ.