महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-1

धृतराष्ट्र उवाच ।
तथा प्रमथमानं तं महेष्वासमजिह्मगैः ।
आर्जुनिं मामकाः सर्वे के त्वेनं समवाकिरन् ॥१॥

1. dhṛtarāṣṭra uvāca ,
tathā pramathamānaṁ taṁ maheṣvāsamajihmagaiḥ ,
ārjuniṁ māmakāḥ sarve ke tvenaṁ samavākiran.

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tathā pramathmānam tam maheṣvāsam
ajihmagaiḥ ārjunim māmakāḥ sarve ke tu enam samavākiran

1. dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ uvāca tu ke sarve māmakāḥ tathā pramathmānam
tam maheṣvāsam ārjunim ajihmagaiḥ enam samavākiran?

1. Dhṛtarāṣṭra said: "But who among all my men assailed with straight-flying arrows that mighty-bowman, Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu), who was thus crushing (our forces)?"

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of the king))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

• प्रमथ्मानम् (pramathmānam) - crushing (our forces) (crushing, destroying, agitating)

• तम् (tam) - that (Abhimanyu) (him, that)

• महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - mighty-bowman (mighty-bowman, great archer)

• अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by straight-flying arrows (by those that go straight, by straight-flying (arrows))

• आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

• मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my (men/soldiers) (my men, my followers, mine)

• सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, entire)

• के (ke) - who (who (plural masculine))

• तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

• एनम् (enam) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, this one)

• समवाकिरन् (samavākiran) - assailed (him with arrows) (they assailed, they covered, they scattered upon)

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhritarashtra (Dhritarashtra (name of the king))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhritarashtra

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, past perfect (liṭ) of uvāca

Perfect

3rd person singular, from root √vac (to speak)

Root: vac (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus (thus, so, in that manner)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies 'pramathmānam'.

प्रमथ्मानम् (pramathmānam) - crushing (our forces) (crushing, destroying, agitating)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pramathmāna

pramathmāna - crushing, destroying, agitating

Present Active Participle (Middle Voice)

from root √math (to churn, crush) with upasarga pra

Prefix: pra

Root: math (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'tam ārjunim'.

तम् (tam) - that (Abhimanyu) (him, that)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, object of 'samavākiran'.

महेष्वासम् (maheṣvāsam) - mighty-bowman (mighty-bowman, great archer)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of maheṣvāsa

maheṣvāsa - great bow, mighty archer (having a great bow)

Compound type : bahuvrihi (mahā+iṣvāsa)

• mahā – great, mighty
  adjective
• iṣvāsa – bow
  noun (masculine)

Note: Agrees with 'tam ārjunim'.

अजिह्मगैः (ajihmagaiḥ) - by straight-flying arrows (by those that go straight, by straight-flying (arrows))

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ajihmaga

ajihmaga - going straight, direct (epithet for arrows)

Compound type : nañ-tatpurusha (a+jihmaga)

• a – not, non-
  indeclinable
• jihmaga – going crookedly, winding
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Refers to arrows, as the instrument of assailing.

आर्जुनिम् (ārjunim) - Arjuna's son (Abhimanyu) (son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ārjuni

ārjuni - son of Arjuna, Abhimanyu

patronymic from Arjuna

Note: Agrees with 'tam maheṣvāsam'.

मामकाः (māmakāḥ) - my (men/soldiers) (my men, my followers, mine)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of māmaka

māmaka - my, mine, belonging to me, my men

from pronominal base mama

Note: Part of the interrogative subject 'ke sarve māmakāḥ'.

सर्वे (sarve) - all (all, entire)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, entire, whole

Note: Agrees with 'māmakāḥ'.

के (ke) - who (who (plural masculine))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Interrogative subject.

तु (tu) - but (but, on the other hand, however)

(indeclinable)

Note: Introduces a counter-question or a contrast.

एनम् (enam) - him (Abhimanyu) (him, this one)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of ena

ena - this, him, her, it

Demonstrative pronoun, used anaphorically

Note: Refers to Abhimanyu, object of 'samavākiran'.

समवाकिरन् (samavākiran) - assailed (him with arrows) (they assailed, they covered, they scattered upon)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of samavākiran

Imperfect

3rd person plural, from root √kṛ (to scatter, pour) with upasargas sam and ava

Prefixes: sam+ava

Root: kṛ (class 6)

Note: Main verb of the question.