महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-7, chapter-37, verse-10

अभ्यवर्तन्त संक्रुद्धा विविधायुधपाणयः ।
रथैरश्वैर्गजैश्चान्ये पादातैश्च बलोत्कटाः ॥१०॥

10. abhyavartanta saṁkruddhā vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ ,
rathairaśvairgajaiścānye pādātaiśca balotkaṭāḥ.

10. abhyavartanta saṃkruddhāḥ vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ
rathaiḥ aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ ca anye pādātaiḥ ca balotkaṭāḥ

10. anye balotkaṭāḥ saṃkruddhāḥ vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ
rathaiḥ aśvaiḥ gajaiḥ ca pādātaiḥ ca abhyavartanta

10. Intensely powerful and greatly enraged, others advanced and attacked, holding various weapons in their hands, with chariots, horses, elephants, and foot soldiers.

Words meanings summery:

• अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they rushed towards

• संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

• विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - holding various weapons in hand, armed with various weapons

• रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

• अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

• गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

• च (ca) - and

• अन्ये (anye) - others

• पादातैः (pādātaiḥ) - with foot soldiers

• च (ca) - and

• बलोत्कटाः (balotkaṭāḥ) - intensely powerful, mighty

Words meanings and morphology

अभ्यवर्तन्त (abhyavartanta) - they attacked, they rushed towards

(verb)

3rd person , plural, middle, past imperfect (laṅ) of abhyavartanta

Imperfect tense, middle voice, 3rd person plural

From root vṛt (class 1, Atm.P. 'vartate'), with prefix abhi. The 'a' before 'vartanta' indicates imperfect.

Prefix: abhi

Root: vṛt (class 1)

संक्रुद्धाः (saṁkruddhāḥ) - greatly enraged, furious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of saṃkruddha

saṁkruddha - greatly enraged, very angry, furious

Past Passive Participle

From root krudh (to be angry) with prefix sam.

Prefix: sam

Root: krudh (class 4)

Note: Adjective modifying 'anye'.

विविधायुधपाणयः (vividhāyudhapāṇayaḥ) - holding various weapons in hand, armed with various weapons

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vividhāyudhapāṇi

vividhāyudhapāṇi - having various weapons in hand, armed with various weapons

Bahuvrīhi compound: 'various weapons (vividhāyudha) in hand (pāṇi)'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vividha+āyudha+pāṇi)

• vividha – various, diverse, manifold
  adjective
• āyudha – weapon, implement
  noun (neuter)
• pāṇi – hand
  noun (masculine)

Note: Adjective modifying 'anye'.

रथैः (rathaiḥ) - with chariots

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ratha

ratha - chariot, car

अश्वैः (aśvaiḥ) - with horses

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of aśva

aśva - horse

गजैः (gajaiḥ) - with elephants

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of gaja

gaja - elephant

Often considered from 'ga' (to go) + 'ja' (born).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

अन्ये (anye) - others

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of anya

anya - other, another

Note: Subject of the sentence.

पादातैः (pādātaiḥ) - with foot soldiers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pādāta

pādāta - foot soldier, infantry

From 'pāda' (foot).

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

Note: Conjunction.

बलोत्कटाः (balotkaṭāḥ) - intensely powerful, mighty

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of balotkaṭa

balotkaṭa - exceeding in strength, very strong, mighty

Tatpurusha compound: 'bala' (strength) + 'utkaṭa' (excessive, intense).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bala+utkaṭa)

• bala – strength, power, force
  noun (neuter)
• utkaṭa – excessive, intense, violent, prominent
  adjective
  From prefix 'ut' + root 'kaṭ' (to go, to move).
  Prefix: ut
  Root: kaṭ

Note: Adjective modifying 'anye'.